Post Test - National Military Command Structure.pdf, Module 2 - National Military Command Structure - Post Test.docx, Post Test SEJPME II (Module 2 - National Military Command Structure).pdf, Where is Kambili he asked I looked down at my chest which was heaving now I did, Leadership Communication-C948- Task2.pptx, Block A of weight 20 N is at rest on a level floor A force F of 20 N is applied, The evolution of technology over the years has been very drastic.docx, Volunteer-and-Intern-Release-of-Liability.doc, 2 Application Layer 25 HTTP request message two types of HTTP messages request, Outbreak Reporting System or NORS this gives easy assessibility to information, 17 Please take the time to answer the following questions as candidly as, chemical compound that has been formed by the joining of two or more compounds, Global_Societal_Problem__Argument_and_Solution.docx.pdf, 74 JanuaryFebruary 2013 BPDSMs one analog quadrature up converter IQ modulator a, Cognition, Memory, and Information Processing.docx, AAAAAAA bbbbeeeeetttttttttttteeeeerrrrrr mmmmmoooooodddddeeeeelllll iiiiisssss, B A teacher C An architect 2 He would like to be an architect because A He wants, 30 Culture affects consumer behavior Theoretical reflections and an illustrative, One of natos goals is to promote democratic values, These commands are established by combatant commanders when authorized by the Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to conduct operations on a continuing basis in. Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force) are legally responsible to "organize, train and equip" combatant forces and, as directed by the Secretary of Defense, assign their forces for use by the combatant commands. This time his colleagues withdrew their objections, and on 1 December 1947, the U.S. Atlantic Command (LANTCOM) was created under the Commander in Chief, Atlantic (CINCLANT). It is headquartered out of Doral, Florida. View the full A-Z list of all Department of Defense and service branch websites and social media sites. Pursuant to my authority as the Commander in Chief and under section 161 of title 10, United States Code, and in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, I direct the establishment, consistent with United States law, of United States Space Command as a functional Unified Combatant Command. 1 0 obj <> endobj 2 0 obj <> 0000070200 00000 n 0000003612 00000 n 0000197513 00000 n Administrative Control C. Operational Control D. Support Like the unified commands, the specified commands reported directly to the JCS instead of their respective service chiefs. The combatant commanders are entrusted with a specific type of nontransferable operational command authority over assigned forces, regardless of branch of service. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. A sub-unified command, or, subordinate unified command, may be established by combatant commanders when authorized to do so by the Secretary of Defense or the president. 6i;t5s7;DmoW \eMYi>:NSq&ecqhAA`;4twk#PP#}@$F]zqTgk>&0o,X1$$CjA>D/J{FOYtCr@dp~{x9z 0ZFHX/.dhwm9b{mDp8'(M$c.doqz} :n+qR. S!Q1^T)}jj\oaJ"2^4%022+#X$f37hNu14g.z_c6CyGa' N\wm~wUS0jc6] _:? The new USSPACECOM will include "(1) all the general responsibilities of a Unified Combatant Command; (2) the space-related responsibilities previously assigned to the Commander, United States Strategic Command; and (3) the responsibilities of Joint Force Provider and Joint Force Trainer for Space Operations Forces". 0WMw$j!$kM]zuepG}Hi g|>bm*TLMJ_4:Wd"[p/W_j"#:tk] +1 [18] The responsibilities of the unified commands were further expanded on 7 September 1948 when the commanders' authority was extended to include the coordination of the administrative and logistical functions in addition to their combat responsibilities.[19]. endstream endobj 341 0 obj <. 7AT7dzbendstream endobj 4 0 obj 1016 endobj 5 0 obj 5744 endobj 6 0 obj <> stream endstream endobj 591 0 obj <>stream Investigate the role of diplomacy in maintaining peace between nations. U.S. Central Command builds cooperation among nations throughout the Middle East, responding to crises, deterring and defeating threats, and increasing regional stability. What do they do? On 24 October 2002, Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld announced that in accordance with Title 10 of the US Code (USC), the title of "Commander-in-Chief" would thereafter be reserved for the President, consistent with the terms of Article II of the United States Constitution. 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The combatant commanders head the combatant commands and are usually four-star Generals. ?;mSp&dyC7* * 1501 42 Forces Japan or on a functional basis such as Special Operations Command, Pacific. 66y% So this COCOM is by far the largest in terms of AOR. Sub-unified commands may be either functional or geographic, and the commanders of sub-unified commands exercise authority similar to that of combatant commanders. [22] These commands have not existed since the Strategic Air Command was disestablished in 1992. Vice President Mike Pence announced on 18 December 2018 that President Donald Trump had issued a memorandum ordering the stand-up of a United States Space Command (USSPACECOM). What Is a Combatant Command? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. hb```Klw@(1(|!+:1-+E?6IaW +p4d0t0tp4`TfgdgqHP?1itVV14pkL`x (I_@: K10e. There are currently 11 cocoms: Military service has a long tradition in the United States. 0000003296 00000 n It separated from U.S. European Command and was elevated to full unified command status on 1 October 2008. Specifically, all operations above 100km above mean sea level. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff may transmit communications to the Commanders of the combatant commands from the President and Secretary of Defense and advises both on potential courses of action, but the Chairman does not exercise military command over any combatant forces. Combatant commands (e.g., US Indo-Pacific Command) and subordinate unified commands (e.g., United States Forces Korea) have Air Force Service components with an established Air Force C2 structure. Hi, can I have the question and answer for PSW Module 3, Hi I need the test questions for the PSW module 3 Body system and the PSW module 4 assisting with personal hygiene and if u have the test questions or exam for module 6, Can u provide me the PSW module 7 exam (question and answer) care planning,restorative care and reporting. The Unified Command Plan is a classified executive branch document prepared by the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staf that assigns missions; planning, training and . The current system of unified commands in the U.S. military emerged during World War II with the establishment of geographic theaters of operation composed of forces from multiple service branches that reported to a single commander who was supported by a joint staff. hbbd``b`b $) nj@D`T\Q = sAd:p A300RDgX ~N Functional cocoms operate worldwide across geographic Unified combatant commands are "joint" commands and have specific badges denoting their affiliation. Combatant commands divvy up responsibility based on geography or functionality, enabling cohesive, cross-domain military planning. [a] Each time the Unified Command Plan is updated, the organization of the combatant commands is reviewed for military efficiency and efficacy, as well as alignment with national policy.[4][5]. [21] Examples include the U.S. I also . Thats36 nationstotal, more than half the worlds population, 3,200 different languages, and 5 out of the 7 total U.S. collective defense treaties. U.S. Space Command conducts operations in, from, and to space to deter conflict, and if necessary, defeat aggression, deliver space combat power for the joint/combined force, and defend U.S.. If you reference the map in the feature image, you can see that this geographical commands area of responsibility, or AOR, includes all of Europe, all of Russia, and Greenland. 0000142106 00000 n Giving authoritative direction to subordinate commands and forces Northcom's top priority is homeland defense. 0000003691 00000 n [20] CONAD itself was disestablished in 1975. Sign up here . An official website of the United States Government, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil, Joint Civilian Orientation Conference (JCOC), United States Central Command (USCENTCOM), United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM), United States Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM), United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM), United States Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM), United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM). Now lets run through the commands. %%EOF If you reference the map in the feature image, you can see that this geographical commands area of responsibility, or AOR, includes most of the Pacific Ocean, most of the Indian Ocean, and all of the Far East and South and Southeast Asia. The GoldwaterNichols Act and its subsequent implementation legislation also resulted in specific Joint Professional Military Education (JPME) requirements for officers before they could attain flag or general officer rank thereby preparing them for duty in Joint assignments such as UCC staff or Joint Chiefs of Staff assignments, which are strictly controlled tour length rotations of duty. 1542 0 obj <>stream It operated under U.S. European Command as a sub-unified command during its first year, and transitioned to independent Unified Command Status in October 2008. 0000096508 00000 n Thats51 countriesand territories total. Combatant Commanders' Area of Source: U.S. Department of Defense. VI@jz=]S(6vO%$XLpu`ER)ip.gM{ze]b07326\IyLiwj>,eyK>ds?Ey. 0000229345 00000 n This is particularly true in the case of senior naval officers, where sea duty / shore duty rotations and the culture of the naval service has often discounted PME and JPME as a measure of professional development for success. 0000178157 00000 n Since World War II, the unified combatant command has been the Department of Defense's (DoD's) method of doing business. These commands are established by combatant commanders when authorized by the Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for unified commands. A unified combatant command (UCC) is a United States Department of Defense command that is composed of forces from at least two Military Departments and has a broad and continuing mission. U.S. Department of Defense Combatant Commands consist of eleven unified commands with either a geographic or functional mission to provide command and control of military forces in peace and war.Reviewed and updated every two years by the JCS for official use only, the Unified Command Plan (UCP) assigns missions; planning, training, and operational responsibilities; and geographic areas of . U.S. Southern Command works with allies and partners across Central and South America to enhance peace, promote human rights, deter illegal activities and conduct multinational military exercises. [25], A sixth geographical unified command, United States Africa Command (USAFRICOM), was approved and established in 2007 for Africa. Subsequently . hZmS7ZJ%\$3vP5]jYb3=^7`WM~S[6De Ih3> F|$|)h component to US Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM), and has airlift assets forward deployed in the US Central Command AOR. Compare and contrast the features of these systems and assess their, The United States has utilized multiple forms of liberalism throughout its history. i +l*\,&FSgg%!.+34{zGn[1CJ{6.+@3"?7h@-U`Q Q'=iUC5P>]G- Hz)]&rQ^tq;oOfGymm2OWIKbW6 rWsg:pj[Sex{iQX@OXW9RG+e,uY-LkmWA26'|B`0vs\1Z| ?6gn`[lbwnECB 1SJp|L}B9K8a8Ii\.+%RKY$6t[VDTh?mhIldXfA$ke, 0000142803 00000 n An official website of the United States Government, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Recognizing these opportunities, ARCENT and the 1st TSC are working diligently to get these capabilities into the CENTCOM theater where they can be put to the ultimate test.-----Maj. 0000003453 00000 n K8tH*||v\8"Lk\>/1lZV{Js,{-=Qt`*+Pd This is the broadest. special operations, force projection, transport, and cybersecurity. Kathleen J. McInnis, Analyst in International Security, Congressional research servce, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 06:54, List of former unified combatant commands, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force, GoldwaterNichols Defense Reorganization Act, (Updated February 18, 2020) Defense Primer: Commanding U.S. Military Operations, Theresa Hitchens (26 Aug 2020) Exclusive: Milley To Sign New Unified Command Plan; Defines SPACECOMs Roles, MARGAUX HOAR, JEREMY SEPINSKY, AND PETER M. SWARTZ (27 Aug 2021) A BETTER APPROACH TO ORGANIZING COMBATANT COMMANDS, (JP-1) Air Force Doctrine, Annex 3-30 - Command and Control (7 January 2020) APPENDIX A: COMMAND AUTHORITIES AND RELATIONSHIPS, "US Space Command Takes Reins on Space Ops, but Questions Remain", "US Space Command Establishment Ceremony Launches New Era of Space Superiority", "History of the Unified Command Plan, 19461977", (3 Nov 2022) Out of the Cold War, Into the Fire, MEMORANDUM FOR SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS SUBJECT: The Title "Commander-in-Chief", "Statement by President Donald J. Trump on the Elevation of Cyber Command", "Presidential Documents: Memorandum of August 15, 2017: Elevation of U.S. Cyber Command to a Unified Combatant Command", "Remarks by Vice President Pence at Kennedy Space Center", "Text of a Memorandum from the President to the Secretary of Defense Regarding the Establishment of the United States Space Command", The challenging world of command and support relationships, "History of the Unified Command Plan, 19771983", "Joint Publication 1, Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States", "Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms", Military Changes to the Unified Command Plan: Background and Issues for Congress, "US Creating New Africa Command to Coordinate Military Efforts", "U.S. Central Command Area of Responsibility Countries", "Interactive MapUS Africa Command (USAFRICOM) area of operation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unified_combatant_command&oldid=1142050456, COCOM combatant command: unitary control not further delegatable by the combatant commander (CCDR), ADCON - administrative control of the command function of "obtaining resources, direction for training, methods of morale and discipline", OPCON - operational control of a command function, e.g. QlV Currently, seven combatant commands are designated as geographical, and four are designated as functional. There are currently eleven . This article first appeared on Sandboxx News. In terms of that above-mentioned area and/or scope of responsibility, the 11 COCOMs are divided into two types: geographical and functional. (Approved for modification in the next edition of . Also known as a unified combatant command, or COCOM, these commands are the highest possible echelon of military command. The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security. Please distinguish the specific characteristics of classical and modern liberalism and outline the evolution of. 0000003374 00000 n U.S. Africa Command protects and defends U.S. interests by strengthening the defense capabilities of African nations. A. Combatant Command B. Although the aircraft are staged in the Middle East, the commander, AMC (AMC/CC), as the commander of Air Force forces, is responsible for securing these assets during mission execution. There are currently 11 cocoms: Military service has a long tradition in the United States. These commands are established by Combatant Commanders when authorized by the SecDef through the CJCS to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for Unified Commands. It seems a rather odd term for a command in the military an organization based around combat to be specifically labeled as a combatant command. 0000003217 00000 n Each COCOM commander can come from any branch of service, and all COCOMs are composed of two or more service branches. 0000249165 00000 n V4 BB(TzAx 3`V`1B4 h9 Thats20 nationstotal, 22 ethnic groups, 18 languages (with hundreds of regional dialects). The subordinate unified command established by a Combatant Commander to plan, coordinate, conduct, and support joint special operations. Each combatant command (CCMD) is headed by a four-star general or admiral (the CCDR) recommended by the Secretary of Defense, nominated for appointment by the President of the United States, confirmed by the Senate and commissioned, at the President's order, by the Secretary of Defense. The operational chain of command runs from the President to the Secretary of Defense to the combatant commanders of the combatant commands. If you reference the map in the feature image, you can see that this geographical commands area of responsibility, or AOR, includes Central and South America, the Caribbean, and all their territorial waters but excludes all U.S. territories, etc. How many are there? Furthermore, the Secretaries of the Military Departments (i.e. If you reference the map in the feature image, you can see that this geographical commands area of responsibility, or AOR, includes the Middle East, Egypt, Central Asia, and some countries in South Asia. Southern Command, or USSOUTHCOM, was established in June of 1963. 0000175988 00000 n 9) Combatant Commanders exercise _____ (command authority) over, assigned forces. Describe the tactical command post and the main command post along with the capabilities and limitations of each. If you reference the map in the feature image, you can see that this geographical commands area of responsibility, orAOR, includes the continental United States, Alaska, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, The Bahamas, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the British Virgin Islands, Bermuda, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and all of the air, sea, and land approaches to this AOR. The UCP is a classified executive branch document prepared by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Thats53 nationstotal. Each combatant command can be led by a general or flag officer from any of the military services. [1] There are currently 11 unified combatant commands and each is established as the highest echelon of military commands, in order to provide effective command and control of all U.S. military forces, regardless of branch of service, during peace or during war time. (Select all that apply.) 340 0 obj <> endobj 0000044660 00000 n The UCP defines and authorizes things like each COCOMs area and/or scope of responsibility, as well as each commands mission. (3) The term " combatant command " means a unified combatant command or a specified combatant command. ]A|[N6recoHoC/EoVg4^y,(3;'"5ML>yNZ9$0e=BbC/LN$/~8w4 gcoq%eXjAU9z~N$*urj3mQgu:d"(xY23PT`|z@mzGl_C&~;! <]>> sustainment. The first U.S. Space Command was originally established as a unified combatant command in. 1501 0 obj <> endobj U.S. Northern Command deters, detects and defeats threats to the United States, conducts security cooperation activities with allies and partners, and supports civil authorities. Central Command, or USCENTCOM, was established in January of 1983. Each Combatant Commander is a four-star Flag or General Officer, whose appointment is confirmed by the Senate. The GoldwaterNichols Defense Reorganization Act of 1986 clarified and codified responsibilities that commanders-in-chief (CINCs) undertook, and which were first given legal status in 1947. Space Command, or USSPACECOM, was established in August of 2019. It is headquartered out of MacDill Air Force Base, Florida. 0000312513 00000 n It includes authoritative direction over all, aspects of military operations and joint training necessary to accomplish missions assigned to the. U.S. Africa Command was established on 1 October 2007 as a sub-unified command under U.S. European Command. [27][28] USCYBERCOM was elevated on 4 May 2018. A truly unified command for the Pacific War proved more difficult to organize as neither General of the Army Douglas MacArthur nor Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz was willing to be subordinate to the other, for reasons of interservice rivalry. I want to start codingI should buy Windows laptop or MacBook ?, State the functions of:- 1)Hub2)Repeater3)Bridge4)Router , what are the maintenance of soldering iron, is the collection of several command.. [30] USSPACECOM was re-established on 29 August 2019. Although not part of the original plan, the Joint Chiefs of Staff also created specified commands that had broad and continuing missions but were composed of forces from only one service. The Army and Air Force objected, and CINCLANTFLT was activated as a unified command on 1 November 1947. Military SEJPME I Mod 2 - National Military Command Structure Shared Flashcard Set Details Title SEJPME I Mod 2 - National Military Command Structure Description SEJPME I Total Cards 17 Subject Military Level Intermediate Created 06/02/2020 Click here to study/print these flashcards . [15] Known as the "Outline Command Plan," it would become the first in a series of Unified Command Plans. Where are they located? Combatant Commanders exercise _____ (command authority)) over assigned forces. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. The Unified Command Plan is a classified executive branch document prepared by the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staf that assigns missions; planning, 0000142221 00000 n After SHAEF was dissolved at the end of the war, the American forces were unified under a single command, the US Forces, European Theater (USFET), commanded by General of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower. It is headquartered out of Patch Barracks, Stuttgart, Germany. Combatant Commander A commander in chief of one of the unified or specified combatant commands established by the president. 0000109686 00000 n U.S. Cyber Command was established on 23 June 2009 as a sub-unified command under U.S. Strategic Command. In that case, OPCON is embodied in the Army Field Support Brigades (, TACON - tactical control of sustainment, for example as embodied in a Contracting Support Brigade, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 06:54. Examples of current and former sub-unified commands are the Alaskan Command (ALCOM) under USNORTHCOM, the United States Forces Korea (USFK) under USINDOPACOM, and United States ForcesAfghanistan (USFOR-A) under USCENTCOM. After that act,[24] CINCs reported directly to the United States Secretary of Defense, and through him to the President of the United States. Currently, four geographic combatant commands have their headquarters located outside their geographic area of responsibility. U.S. Transportation Command provides transportation capabilities for the military. A unified combatant command (CCMD), also referred to as a combatant command, is a joint military command of the United States Department of Defense that is composed of units from two or more service branches of the United States Armed Forces, and conducts broad and continuing missions. Unified Combatant Commands. The relevant section of federal law, however, remains unchanged, and the President retains the power to establish a new specified command.[23]. The Secretaries of the Military Departments thus exercise administrative control (ADCON)[32] rather than operational control (OPCONthe prerogative of the combatant commander) over their forces. /ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]>> endobj 3 0 obj <> stream The Department of Defense has many components aside from the service branches. Also known as a unified combatant command, or COCOM, these commands are the highest possible echelon of military command and are overseen by whats called the Unified Command Plan, or UCP. It was also announced that the separation of the command from the NSA would be considered. [2] They are organized either on a geographical basis . Combatant Command One of the unified or specified combatant commands established by the president. The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established to bring justice to those committing crimes against humanity, war crimes, or genocide. Although slowly changing, the JPME requirement still continues to be frequently waived in the case of senior admirals nominated for these positions.[31]. Functional cocoms operate worldwide across geographic boundaries and provide unique capabilities to geographic combatant commands and the services, while geographic cocoms operate in clearly delineated areas of operation and have a distinctive regional military focus. They may be established on, a geographic area basis such as U.S. 362 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<841A3454073CAF418259A5683BFE5D44><23AD724864F1234F8A8DBA1923E10121>]/Index[340 38]/Info 339 0 R/Length 101/Prev 113999/Root 341 0 R/Size 378/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream U.S. European Command works with NATO and partner nations to address security and defense in Europe and parts of the Middle East and Eurasia. S!z^_GI"c: O&$:b69E8t. 1:H Gk7+89$93vd kiwM xref These commands are established by combatant commanders when authorized by the Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for unified commands. The Combatant Commands Today A COCOM is a military command with broad continuing missions under a single commander and composed of significant assigned components of two or more military departments. R3! ) You can find the websites associated with the individual service branches and their social media apps below. hj@_e.! It is headquartered out of Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado. hDeZiJ $=4UQqeQ4b8kX9@M@R )h%PpE:RRDD_,Phk6R**n{;pcHI(&$ANd+Ba.5Sj99s73>!auk;Z` .e There are seven geographical COCOMs and four functional ones. 0000165272 00000 n The Unified Command Plan is a strategic document that establishes the missions, responsibilities, and geographic areas of responsibility for commanders of combatant commands. Each unified combatant command is led by a combatant commander (CCDR),[6] who is a four-star general or admiral. 0 ?rn0|Tu xs7)q">")d ~Cbn.?DM>9QLuL,3Ly{k"Sgu"Ot RB~^~0 The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security. What is a combatant command? But thats exactly what one of the highest levels of command in the military is called. They ensure synergy for the command and control of the United States military forces. It seems a rather odd term for a command in . It separated from U.S. Strategic Command and was elevated to full unified command status on 4 May 2018. They are formed on the basis of geography or function. `a,x?r+K$nBvMD3QUe=j7'$S}jY"WV! [citation needed] The original "Outline Command Plan" of 1946 established seven unified commands: Far East Command, Pacific Command, Alaskan Command, Northeast Command, the U.S. Atlantic Fleet, Caribbean Command, and European Command. endstream endobj startxref or on a functional basis such as Special Operations Command, Pacific. Create your own flash cards! Terms in this set (31) These commands are established by combatant commanders when authorized by the Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for unified commands. In theory, these commands are a joint force, but they tend to take on . The United States Defense Department has eleven (11) combatant commands which serve either a geographic or functional purpose. These include standard military items, base operating support, and the supplies and services provided by a Military Service to support and sustain its . A 1958 "reorganization in National Command Authority relations with the joint commands" with a "direct channel" to unified commands such as Continental Air Defense Command (CONAD) was effected after President Dwight Eisenhower expressed concern[specify] about nuclear command and control. 0000003807 00000 n The UCP exists to keep each COCOM aligned with overarching national policy objectives. Forces Japan or on a functional basis. These commanders would serve each of the five geographic combatant commands existing at that time. These commands are established by combatant commanders when authorized by the Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to conduct operations on a continuing basis in accordance with the criteria set forth for unified commands.

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