This was a huge step because now a designated person has the control to make big decisions such as these. As this phenomenon includes the use or abuse of war powers, one could conclude that Congresss increasing willingness to allow for the rise of an imperial presidency with diminishing regard for minority opinions is leading the United States away from the constitutional form of government that provided the basis for the nations growth. All in all, the judicial branch looked at as the powerful to U.S. citizens but has a weakness of having their decision overruled by the Executive (executive of the laws) and Legislative branch (creator of the laws). Under the Articles, there was no executive or judiciary, so any laws passed by the Continental Congress were inapplicable, among other shortcomings. In this case, I will explain one positive impact and one negative impact of the Political parties as well as to accentuate the positive impact and lessen the negative impact of the Political parties. People of the Constitution claimed that judicial review gave the judiciary power superior to that of the legislative branch. As stated in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, the legislature alone has the power to declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's Those types of court are the Supreme Court, Judicial review is the courts power to interpret the U.S. Constitution meaning and the amendments towards laws and policies that were given by the Executive or Legislative branches. These Articles of Confederation put the Congress at the highest power in the nation. Some of the strengths and weaknesses of the following traditional types of government include: Monarchy Advantage: In a monarchy, decisions can be made quickly based on the opinion of the. The executive has exceeded its legitimate role in government. This is possible due to the separation of powers between the executive, . 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No individual member tends to have much in the way of name recognition with the public. It interprets the law and decides if the laws are constitutional. However, the lack of power given to the Congress, to avoid too much power, made it hard to do their place in government. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. In this case, I will focus on the Judicial branch, next to explain one strength and one weakness of the branch of government as well as to provide an option to maintain the strength and option to correct the weakness of that branch of government. We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. Outside of courts, there are rarely formal rules to balance the opportunity for persuasion. Congress had right to declare war but could not raise the national army for the war. (Use the space below to complete this section.) Many forms of federalism look to create checks and balances throughout society as a way to create an equal governing process. The very fact that the US Constitution has lasted for 230 years demonstrates a remarkable resilience and endurance, which is in part because it is a minimalist document. This is because Congress is so big and has so many members. One of the most important power is given to the judicial branch; this is the power of judicial review, where a judge can rule over any law that seems to be unconstitutional, even if it is signed by Congress and the President. Over the years, the history of the United States witnessed 45 presidents, which may be a sign of a healthy democracy. As it applies to the Articles of Confederation there were many weaknesses in the way it went about governing the United States. One of the most important power is given to the judicial branch; this is the power of judicial review, where a judge can rule over any law that seems to be unconstitutional, even if it is signed by Congress and the President. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. A few other issues were they couldn't regulate interstate trade, no federal court system, and each state only gets one vote regardless the population. There was also no executive branch which resulted that it was almost impossible to coordinate the work of the national government. The type of power that allows a court to examine any of the actions in the branches is what the judicial review does. A weak congress was one of these weaknesses. The branches of government I pick is the judicial branch. Versatility. For example, Congress overturn the Supreme Courts decision in Chisholm vs Georgia case in 1793 because of the Amendment XI to the U.S. Constitution. There are strengths and weaknesses of the legislative branch. One Example of this is in document B where is says, The judiciary, from the nature of its functions, will always be the least dangerous to the political rights of the, The authors of the Constitution set limits, which still apply to our modern day society, on each branch of government. As school children, we were always taught about the system of checks and balances. Some medium and small towns within the New England area may use a town meeting . It doesnt have as many parts to it as the Executive and Legislative Branches. Currently, federal judge G. Thomas Porteous of Louisiana is on trial to be removed from the courthouse by the Congress. Another benefit of having the checks and balances system is that none of the three branches is so far apart from each that they have no power over the others, but they are far enough apart to prevent the power from accumulating. We've compiled a list of 92 key personal and professional strengths that can be used for resume and cover letter purposes (List of Personality Traits, n.d.; Positive Personality Adjectives, n.d.; 638 Primary Personality Traits, n.d.): Adaptable. Before making any changes to the Article, 9 out of 13 states had to approve the law before it was passed. Thus, it is important to our country because it decides if a states laws are constitutionality sound or if it is contradictory to the U.S. Constitution in any manner. This way the national government could have, Due to the many weaknesses of the Articles the convention that was held to revise the articles ended up throwing away the Articles of Confederation and starting all over again. contact the editor here. For example, Congress overturn the Supreme Courts decision in Chisholm vs Georgia case in 1793 because of the Amendment XI to the U.S. Constitution. Describe strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation ; . The legislative branchs weaknesses include its susceptibility to the sometimes-irrational demands of the citizenry, the increased level of partisanship in Congress, and its seeming unwillingness to exercise its constitutional prerogatives in fundamental questions of war and peace. This inflexibility of the Constitution is both a source of its strengths and weaknesses. Answer example: I demand the best from the people around me and above all from myself. It established the three branches of government: executive, legislature and judiciary, as well as "checks and balances" which enable each branch to limit the power of the others, preventing any one from accumulating too much power. The legislative branch of governance in Canada, charged with lawmaking, consists of the Senate and House of Commons. While this process brings the president into account of the faults committed while in office, in most cases it is often based on political difference and according to . Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. 1035 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays The weakness on the other hand, is that the power is centralised in the executive arm of government. It tried to help the union become a fair union. The judicial branch is essential because it supplements the other two branches. The power of the president in the White House has evolved over time. For the first . As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. The executive branch consists of the president and his cabinet, the legislative branch consists of Congress, the Senate, and the House of Representatives, and the judicial branch consists of the Supreme court and other federal courts. I will focus on the legislative branch at the federal level. Article one section eight of the constitution tells Congress they have the power to collect taxes which fixed the problem of no body giving money to the Congress Article one section eight also solves another one of the main problems of the Articles of Confederation which was that a weak central government had a hard time standing up to foreign enemies. An example of checks and balances in action is how Congress voted overwhelmingly to override a veto by President Obama for the first time, passing into law a bill that would allow the families of those killed in the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks to sue Saudi Arabia for any role in the, The Judicial Branch is so small. The people who serve are called associate justices. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. For this reason, the Judicial review is the Judicial branch one strength to declare if the laws and policies are in conflict or not to the U.S. Constitution rules and amendments. The Articles created a government in which the colonies - now states - retained most of the power. No individual member of Congress leads Congress and can speak for the whole body. This attests to a broad consensus over the Constitution as an important unifying symbol. These are the strengths of the president. Hamilton argued that Judiciary was a weak branch of government compared to Executive and Legislature because it lacked an army to command and would only react to what the two branches of the government had proposed. This l . Stark economic differences across states have a profound effect on the well-being of citizens. Citizens were guaranteed freedom of religion, press, and trial by jury . Delegating. These three different styles of government include the mayor-council form, the traditional commission form, and the council-manager form of city government. The Articles of the Confederation was the first government constitution that the United States used, and, although there were strength like the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, there were major weaknesses of the Articles of the Confederation like the following: requiring 9 out of the 13 colonial votes from the representatives from different states to pass a law; having no executive and judicial branch; and the federal government being unable to impose tax revenue onto the states. While the strengths of the legislative branch are impressive, the weaknesses of that branch of government emanate from those same strengths. What are the advantages and disadvantages of liberalism and radicalism? The writers of the Constitution created this system to help ensure that the federal government wouldnt have too much power. There are two main purposes to a constitution, the first reason is to establish a government and second reason is to delegate certain powers. the strengths and weaknesses of today's economic and political processes in the nation, together with an analysis of all internal and external factors that determine this country's development. Strengths And Weaknesses Of Texas Constitution The constitution, weather the state or national, is a blueprint or outline in regards to the distribution of power. . A growing weakness of the legislative branch is apparent in respective presidents use of executive orders to circumvent the Constitutionally established legislative process. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. The United States holds numerous strengths and weaknesses. For example, the President (executive) can veto Congressional legislation, but Congress (legislative) can impeach the President if necessary. when the Romans expelled the Etruscan kings and set up their own government. One of the many strength rooted from the U.S. Constitution, is these branches (executive, legislative, and judicial), and along with a system of check and balances which ensures that no single branch would have too much power. The three branches were established by the Constitution and divided into executive, legislative, and judicial. When the President and Congress think that. The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court, the court with the most power in the country, and other federal courts that are lower in the system; the purpose of this branch is to look over laws and make sure they are constitutional and reasonable. The constitution has been amended 27 times, 10 of which are the Bill of Rights adopted in 1791. The Articles of Confederation were written during a time when the American people feared a strong national government. This unique column welcomes questions from Sunday National readers. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. However, this weakness is nothing compared to the judiciary's strength called judicial review. In the first decade of the 21st century, the economy was able to withstand a number of costly setbacks. I disagree with Alexander Hamiltons statement that the "Judiciary is the weakest branch of government." These jobs belong to other branches of the federal government. Furthermore, when parties have entrenched positions the public is adversely affected as the policies may be unpopular. Make sure you can give specific examples to demonstrate why you say that is your strength if probed further. If the leadership of Congress wants to push a certain agenda (imagine, for example, that it wants to pass a health care program to replace Obamacare), it has a very hard time leading the public and getting the public to support the idea.

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