Butler uses her main character Dana to travel through time to Maryland in 1815 to help her great grandfather Rufus escape near demise encounters. Rufuss lack of interest in Joe seems to come from both his own fathers example of disengaged parenting and the feeling that Joe is not truly his son because Joe is half black. He uses the same emotional manipulation that his father used on Sarah, leveraging the well-being of Alices children for Alices complete loyalty. Click to see full answer. In another scene in "The Fight", shows Dana and Alice talking about Kevin and Rufus, where Alice says that Kevin is just like Rufus just because of the color of their skin (Butler 168). The whip again symbolizes the abuse that slaves faced every day, and the psychological trauma they experienced because of it. The Devil dogs, local gang kidnapped them for dating each other of different race and culture. Alice is Dana's . Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? Though Kevins presence was helpful to Dana in the past, it is more important that he stay away from that poisonous society and give Dana a safe home to come back to in the present. Dana states: "It was that destructive single . Rufus always looks for the easy way out, as when he asks Dana for a modern pen instead of dealing with the tricky ink pens of his time. By emphasizing the importance of family and home throughout her narrative, Jacobs connects it to universal values with which her Northern readers will empathize. How does Rufus control Dana? Click to see full answer. I introduce them to the idea of a slave narrative, having them read an excerpt from Frederick Douglass's narrative. For example in the Chapter II, after having experienced dramatic transformations in size by eating and drinking, she meets the White Rabbit in the hall. Can you point out and explain three types of conflicts that arise in the story? By trying to fit into 1815, Dana experienced a first-hand look at how slavery affected African American families, the normalized sexual assault black women faced, as well as contrasting ante bellum . The discrimination and intensifying racial unrest (Penguin 1), of their time keeps Lily from pursuing her feelings at first. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Julio is a Hispanic form Texas but moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. 11. Butler presents the lives of slaves in the house and in the field as a series of choices. In Kindred by Octavia Butler, Alice is a strong minded and sharp tongued individual, who doesnt let being a slave stop her from striving for what she wants. She is never the same after this and gains the desire to run away more after he is gone. Due to the traumatizing impact of slavery, the only hope that Sethe has left is to protect her children from any encounters of slavery. The easiest work for a slave was to be a personal servant to a white man or woman, a job that was made bearable or unbearable based on the temperament of ones master. I am a Negro and Master Hawkins is obviously a white male, making him superior to me. Different from Henry, Fern Elston a free black woman who benefited from the lightness of her skin, did not have to work as hard to gain the same social status as Henry; She was known throughout Manchester as a formable woman, and being educated on top of what she was born with only piled more formability (Jones 130). This outburst from Rufus frightens Dana, making her conscious of her concealed knife and how she could use it if need be. She wrote late at night, and to make ends meet, she did menial jobs assigned to her by a temp office, which they called a "slave market." While working at an auto parts warehouse, she met Kevin. Dana rolls Rufus onto his back and assesses the injuries, deeming them fairly minimal. 11. Dana rolls Rufus onto his back and assesses the injuries, deeming them fairly minimal. He longs to be loved but expects to always get his way, using coercion and violence if he is denied. Rufus tries to have power over Dana and Alice who are both black. How many years is Kevin left back in the Antebellum south? She hates Dana's hold over Kevin. Dana resists, but she worries that even if Alice refuses to go to him willingly, he will simply resort to rape. A black man." Read More Latest answer posted October 04, 2018 at 2:47:27 PM. In relationship with Dana , Rufus likes Dana since she saves his life . She narrowly rescues the pills from a small slave girl who was trying to open the bottle, thinking it was candy. Meanwhile, Dana has to again save Rufus to keep herself safe, this time wary of a punishment from Tom if Rufus worsens. Dana has always tried to avoid using writing to copy down other peoples thoughts, as when she refused to type out Kevins manuscripts. The character of Alice is the ancestor of Dana. The memoir fluidly transitions between a series of themes and ideas, but through these a constant concept is explored; the cultural divide. Rufus. Sell her children. Rufus tries to make Dana stay in his time period, and fill the spot in his life that Alice left. Meanwhile, Rufus seems to see both Alice and Dana as two halves of a wife, with Alice providing the romantic component and Dana supplying the work partnership and companionship. Alice is an intense character who only acts submissive when it is necessary for her survival, but she mostly sticks to her beliefs and is stubborn. Rufus tries to have power over Dana and Alice who are both black. It is common for people in everyday society to conform to societys expectations while also questioning their true desires. Rufus rapes and enslaves Alice and attempts to rape and enslave Dana. They become friend after the date at lunch and eventually their friendship changed to relationship. Throughout the novel non-whites were discriminated constantly, being that their social class were always under whites. both women are born free but are thrust into the institution of slavery and under the control of rufus. Does Alice also use Dana?" 9. Kate Chopin, uses this tension between outward conformity and inward questioning to build the meaning of the novel by examining Ednas role as a wife, mother, and as nontraditional woman in the traditional Victorian period. To teach Rufus tolerance. This is not accepted in any form during this day and age. For instance, when Dana saved him from drowning in the river. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. from Calvin University M.A. Dana hadn't considered the possibility. Dana doesnt want to give Rufus the satisfaction of seeing her cry, keeping her emotions private as the last reserve of personal pride through everything she has endured. It is simply that the thought of Rufus and I together makes me utterly sick. I have spent some time with students discussing genre and the way that Octavia Butler blends certain genres and forms. Without that assurance, Dana knows that death would be better than actually living as Rufuss slave. Eventually, Alice killed her self since she feels that . The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Think about the contrast between her marriage to Kevin being illegal in the 1800's, and Rufus' actions toward Alice being legal. She promises that she'll get Rufus to lie and say he was attacked by white men. The relationship between dana and rufus in kindred. He also doesn't care about Dana in some points because he punishes her when she doesn't listen to him or do anything he tells her to do. Dana needs to keep saving Rufus's life. Outward conformity often oppresses a characters true feelings of loneliness and being misunderstood. She refuses to promise him she would never do such a thing. Finally, Rufus comes to. There is relationship with Alice as his slave, which is unimaginable in that time. How would you describe the relationship between Rufus and Dana in Kindred. Dana agrees to help. However, she inwardly questions whether or not she should try to break free from this life to find her own independence and happiness. 15. That the 1800s was a better time to live and Kevin and Dana would prefer to live with Rufus c. Kevin and Dana are happier now because there is no racism in their . She getts whipped and sold into slavery. The author helps reader to understand the emotions by portraying love being love, no matter what difference is amongst the two in the relationship through expressing thoughts and events. When he attempted to rape Dana . The Lord, my body, and my family are the only things I still have to myself in, At the start of the book a nave, young and innocent African American girl lived life almost oblivious to the socially constructed issue of race. Rufus knows that Dana is married, but seems to think very little of her marriage to Kevin, just as most white people do not respect the informal marriages that slaves make together. Rufus said,"I know you, Dana. Rufus, besides all the advantage he can have over her for the reasons mentioned previously, likes power. When Alice and Issac are captured and returned what is Alice's punishment? Rufus says he has nightmares about her leaving him alone to suffer and die. The slaves show true love for their families rather than the twisted and strained love of the Weylins. Dana is again confronted with her lack of power and agency in this time, as she has little choice but to stay on the Weylin plantation after learning how dangerous it is to try to run away. Within, Romiette start write down the events she is going through in her Journal. Rufus shows Dana a letter Kevin sent to Weylin. Amari finds her strength to get her through rough experience., The struggle of racism and overcoming it is seen throughout the novel. In Addition to that in the nightmare that she is having, a male voice speaks to her and her best friend Destiny told her that it might be her soul mate. This view was quickly altered and changed as the little girl named Essie-Mae Moody grew up fast in a society dominated by racial boundaries involving whites, blacks and a hierarchy of people who had parts of both. Dana gets Rufus to help sneak her out of the house without being seen. This because she is a capricious protagonist who can be perceived as utterly, unstable and unreliable. He is horrified by her injuries, he demands that . Nigel is very loyal to Rufus, having grown up with him and treated him as a friend all his life. Throughout the book Kevin, Dana and Alice present potential power over Rufus. Dana seems to be transported back in time to a location that is near Rufus, and every single time Rufus is in grave danger: he is near drowning, he has broken his leg, or he is about to. He tells Lily about his plans is chapter 7 Ive just never heard of a Negro lawyer, thats all. Rufus's charming ways makes it easy, for Dana and for us, to forget that his behavior is frequently monstrous. Why? While Rufus is gone Sarah and Dana talk, and Dana wonders why Sarah chastises other slaves and is mean to them. Diseases spread rapidly and kill many slaves who are thrown overboard. When the rape or rough sexual experience was happening, Baldwin explains, he was staring at her throat. In the past, it was nearly impossible to see a woman wearing pants and a blouse. Henry Townsend, without the guidance of William Robbins may never have been able to afford the life he led before his death, because someone that dark may not be accepted into this society. Dana feels obligated to make sure that Kevin continued to fight for abolition and equality even when he was surrounded by a society that promised him total impunity and immense power as a white male. https://www.enotes.com/topics/kindred?en_action=content_c What are the similarities and differences between Alice and Dana in Kindred? Alice too wants to run away, unable to imagine a future in which white and black people can coexist in equality. In both versions, The Crucible and Salem Falls, the audience learns that jealousy blinds decision-making and ultimately leads to discontent; however, since Picoults antagonist atones for her jealousy, audiences are more satisfied with the movies ending. Rufus resists this because Rufus will grow up and do things the way he wants to and makes his own decisions for things. Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? 9. Analysis: The Fight, Parts 6-8. Her final act of rebellion is her suicide when she believes her children are sold and wants to take revenge on Rufus, her owner. Dana has to keep Rufus safe so that he can keep running the Weylin plantation and keep as many of the slaves together as possible. Jealousy alone is one of the leading causes of irrational decision-making in our society. Sarah tells Dana that the slave traders cut off Isaac's ears. This is made possible by the presence of an overseer who handles discipline so that the master can retain the appearance of love and care for his slaves. She tells Dana that Alice will take her place in Rufus's bedroom, and Dana explains that her relationship with Rufus is not sexual. Her Aunt Redd takes over the throne as Queen Alyss is cast out of Wonderland and has to find her way home to retake her throne. Why does Rufus try to make Dana doubt that Kevin is coming back? Not only has Alice had to allow Rufus to rape her, but she is also scorned by other slaves, who only see that Alice gets to live in the house and do easier tasks because of her position as mistress. His desire for power is exploited upon Leona. Also, what do you make of Rufus's assertion that Dana and Alice are the same woman? Does Alice use Dana? Alice is right to take her freedom and that of her children into her own hands. She is never the same after this and gains the desire to run away more after he is gone. It's a pretty ugly scene, as you can imagine. Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, more commonly recognised by his pen name, Lewis Carroll, is one author who questioned these expectations through the use of satire within his text Alices Adventures in Wonderland. Kevins anger at his sense of displacement and unease makes him lash out, as Tom did whenever he didnt get his way. Dana finds herself caught in the middle of the relationship between Rufus and Alice. He longs to be loved but expects to always get his way, using coercion and violence if he is denied. Why does Rufus use Dana to get Alice? Choose a specific incident and determine who holds power over whom . Who owns Alice? He knows that Alice is not interested in him; in fact, she has flat out rejected his advancements, an embarrassment he can. As much as Dana hates her experience as a slave, she also recognizes that she is more privileged than people like Nigel who were born into slavery and have very little chance of ever living as a free black person. Sometimes they are allowed on deck, where she and all the other slaves, are forced to dance. Dana finds herself caught in the middle of the relationship between Rufus and Alice. 16. Dana helps Rufus see that Joe is worthy of Rufuss attention and even has much in common with his fatheryet Rufus does not seem bothered that his own flesh and blood is still a slave. Alice later bears two children with Rufus, Joseph and Hagar - and Hagar turns out to be Dana 's great-grandmother. For three months, Amari faced so many challenges on her trip to America, to become a slave. With Kevin back, Dana is able to relax at home in a way that she could not do when she was back in the present by herself. Rufus tries to have power over Dana and Alice who are both black . show more content The next time Dana was sent back to save Rufus's life is when he fell off a tree and broke his leg. Jacobs attributes the success of her escape to a communal effort, but the importance of relationships in her narrative extends far beyond this aspect of her story. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Rufus struggles to give his life purpose, showing that living as a slave holder is detrimental to his health as well as causing the suffering of all the people he owns. Dana has an outsiders perspective on the master-slave relationship, seeing how there is a familial aspect to how the slaves feel for Rufus even as they also hate how he oppresses them. Youve got to hear of these things before you can imagine them.-Bullshit. In this book there are many themes evident. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Alices constant changes in size are puzzling for her. Rufus says that if Dana doesn't convince Alice to do this, then he will make the women's lives miserable. After being harshly corrected of her errors by her mother her eyes were opened for the first time to a world with race. This further allows Butler to examine what it meant to be a caretaker for white children during this time period. In many ways, he seems to love Alice. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/the-relationship-between-dana-and-rufus-in-kindred-PrIvZJsF Be sure to capitalize proper nouns (e.g. Rufus tells Dana to convince Alice to sleep with him, and in return, will mail letters telling Kevin that Dana is back. Margaret may treat Dana kindly now, but Dana still has to submit all of her time to Margaret and her whims. Frank Beddors book The Looking Glass Wars is another version of The Adventures of Alice in Wonderland. Tom refuses to listen to Dana, and expects her to do his bidding without even a promise that she will not be beaten again. After finding out that Rufus has lied about mailing the letters, Dana attempts to run away, but is caught and maliciously whipped. I started thinking about the world loaded with disguised Marys sitting around all over the place and hidden red hearts tucked about that people could rub and touch, only we didnt recognize them (Monk Kidd 142). He knows that Alice is not interested in him; in fact, she has flat out rejected his advancements, an embarrassment he can not. In this retelling of the story, Alyss is a princess in the queendom of Wonderland. Her name is Alice Greenwood, and she converts into a slave because of her first partner because she was born as a free black woman. She waits for Rufus to wake up, hoping that Alice and Isaac will have a good head start in fleeing. Rufus rapes and enslaves Alice and attempts to rape and enslave Dana. Does Alice also use Dana? The n-word, now incendiary, is part of Rufus's everyday vocabulary. Rufus. He pushed me back on the pallet, and for a few moments, we lay there, still. This is why Rufus and Dana's relationship . Dana found it hard to get a job when she was married to a white man There was no tension The families did not know how they were going to educate their offspring Question 2 30 seconds Q. Meanwhile, Rufus seems to see both Alice and Dana as two halves of a wife, with Alice providing the romantic component and Dana supplying the work partnership and companionship. What is the name of the son Alice and Rufus have? Rufus fantasy of bruising her skin is also an example of how superior he feels to the ability of damaging pure white skin., Something both Dana and Alice would have in common more than just looks and skin color would be the subjects of the Weylin mens tempers. Afi, a slave on the same ship as Amari, helps her get through tough times by talking to her. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Likewise, who is Luke Kindred? Dana is also hurt by the fact that she is black, and chapter four shows readers how Rufus uses that fact against Dana. Consequently, Rufus knows that Dana is somehow bound to help him, and this gives him a bit of leverage over Dana. Rufus tells Dana that he needs her to help him with his goal to have sex with Alice. Dana knows that Rufus will never sell her, as his worst fear is that Dana will leave him. This question requires three different answers for each three Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice in Kindred? (pg.259). celebrity wifi packages cost. She is beginning a new marriage with a white man, an unusual relationship in 1976, but even more unacceptable in 1819. As Rufus grow up , he becomes likely white person in slavery time . Meanwhile, Rufus seems to see both Alice and Dana as two halves of a wife, with Alice providing the romantic component and Dana supplying the work partnership and companionship. Paskelbta 2022-06-04 Autorius disadvantages of polyurethane foam One way to do her duty for her slave family is to teach Nigels children to read and give them a shot at improving their lives once they are emancipated. Dana does have the right to exert power over Rufus to protect herself from going back to the past and being inflicted. . Romiette is African-American girl from Cincinnati, Ohio and she is having nightmare about fire and water. 15. For textual evidence regarding this question, I would use the first four chapters of the book. Why does Rufus use Dana to get Alice? Explain. For the next six days, Dana gets little sleep as she tries to keep Rufus hydrated and fed while the illness runs its course. Their romantic feelings for each other was revealed when they kissed in "Limb from Limb", but Dana was engaged to Tonya at the time and so Alice and Dana started an affair behind Tonya's back. Likewise, who is Luke Kindred? Charlotte Spencer, Hugh Bonneville and Dominic Cooper star in The Gold Sunday BBC1 GOLD! Lily believes all African Americans are uneducated and laborers like Rosaleen. Spending time in the past shaped Dana and Kevin's personalities and sense of right/wrong b. Unlock full access to Course Hero. She works at a temp agency to supplement her writing; it is there that she meets Kevin. We see Lily begin to fall in love with a black boy named Zach who lives with the Boatwrights. Rufus Weylin - The inconsistent, power-drunk slave owner and the father of one of Dana's ancestors. Why does Dana let Alice treat her so meanly? Rufus asks her to talk Alice into sleeping with him. Choose a specific incident and determine who holds power over whom . Many women in the Antebellum South were prescribed laudanum for hysteria, a disease that covered a range of symptoms when women were being unruly or difficult in some way. Compare Dana's "professional" life in the present (i.e., her temporary work) with her life as a slave. He loved me. Choose a specific incident and determine who holds power over whom; assess how it affects the situation. Comments (0) Answer & Explanation. Edna continually questions whether or not she is destined to live a life of subordination or if she can find her own freedom. how does rufus use dana to get to alicenevada board of pharmacy regulations. However, Things changes as time goes. What does, "Paperless blacks were fair game for any white" mean? Not him, not ever." Why is it important to examine history from different perspectives/ points of view, knowing that we can't change history? Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? 16. Dana has no idea how to help Rufus get well, so Nigel suggests that Sarah make the tea she usually makes to help ague. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Prologue, The River, and The Fire: Summary and Analysis, Prologue, The River, and The Fire: Questions and Answers, The Rope and Epilogue: Questions and Answers. Alices culture and background are the foundation of every decision she makes and thus, throughout the entire autobiography, the reader observes the implications of this, and often, the divide this creates. Subsequently having a lighting skin tone is more desirable, Henry who more than likely had a darker skin tone than desirable was discriminated by his own slave, Mosses, because the notion of being lighter should mean high social status; It took Mosses more than two weeks to come to understand that someone wasnt fiddling with him and that indeed a black man, two shade darker than himself, owned him (Jones 9). The. Leona is a white female with a traumatic past, who drinks, feels lonely, separated from her child and vulnerable. Suddenly, at a time when she is most happy and content, she is pulled by the force of Rufus Weylin into the past to save his life. 2. One of the crew members Amari meets on the ship secretly helps her learn English. Greene started with Bendrix, then in Book Three he changed the narrator to Sarahs point of view. Dana needs to keep Rufus alive long enough, so that Rufus and Alice could have Dana's ancestor. When Dana saved Rufus in the burning bedroom, she explains to Rufus that when he was younger, she saved him from drowning. The Fight (9-16) 1. In the novel we see power and corruption dynamics play out in multiple ways between Rufus and Dana. How does Kevin and Dana's relationship progress in the book Kindred, even though Dana keeps going back and forth in time? 8. She asks herself, I wonder if Ive been changed in the night? Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? Though Dana understands that Rufus is in pain after his fathers death, that grief does not excuse the immense harm that Rufus has done to Dana and continues to do to the other slaves now that he is the master of the estate. 9. Whats clear is Tom and Rufus both use guilt when they feel betrayed to lash out in anger, and furthermore to justify it. They bonded over stories of unsupportive relatives. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Dana . The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Although baffled, he does agree to Dana's request that he call her a black woman. He is glad that Dana came to help him, and asks where Alice and Isaac went, but Dana refuses to tell him. The self-confidence that Dana has gained from her education and upbringing in a time where black people are at least assured basic rights gives her some power to stand up to Tom in a way that other slaves are not always able to do. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Why does Alice's mother agree to help Dana, only to block the doorway when the patroller returns? The slave traders do not care at all about any slaves emotional attachment to their house, friends, or family. Although she does not immediately accept her position, Alice's will is broken over time. The good Lord wouldnt want me to lose something as precious as my virginity to a man whom I am not married to. Dana's ancestor, son of Tom Weylin and heir to the plantation, master of Alice, father of Joe and Hagar. Rufus again ignores Danas wishes for her own life, yet his apology suggests that he still wants Dana to like him, despite how unfairly he treats her. Margaret Weylin resents Dana for several reasons, most of them motivated by jealousy. Alice Greenwood A slave forced to bear Rufus's children. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. How does Kevin's feelings about Dana's time travel change once he travels back in time with her? "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof."

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