During further machining, the powder test marking, which was a " in a circle", was machined off, and stamped again after barrel machining was complete. At the moment documents that verify this for sure havenot been discovered. Placement of the main factory markings. their photos. Of the many Mosin Nagant rifles I've fired, my Sako is the easiest to shoot accurately.Finnish rifles are known for smooth, reliable function, and the Sako M39 is no exception. There is a larger graphic with even more marks, but not with locales for the marks. acceptance and proof marks. The Model 1891/30 PU was issued with 3.5-power fixed focus scope to what the Soviets then . Each factory quality control department worker (including the chief of the quality control department) had their personal marking. However, some 1929 rifles can still have the old pattern logo. Rifles in 6.554mmR use a necked-down 7.6254mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22LR. 1970, 1973, Romania, Hungary, Sometimes the letter was added (, means "", "Chief department"). All production processes during firearmproduction at the factories were controlled by military representatives. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most knowledgeable researchers. M1891/30 Mosin-Nagant rifle. Although entire regiments . In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. [10] The decision to pay off Nagant proved wise, as he remained the major contractor for the Russian Government, and the Nagant M1895 revolver was subsequently adopted by the Russian army as its main sidearm. A random pouch will be sent. Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just Later this was done by repair depots of the Main Artillery Directorate. Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants SA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks. Many Izhevsk produced carbines and rifles (especially those produced in 1941) have a visible T in an oval marking. The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. The old range Russian range markings had been marked in left side of the rear sight and have markings 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 (indicating hundreds of arschen / arsin) - often these markings were tooled over to cancel them. The miscellaneous markings on mosins are usually location of manufacture of the individual part, proof markings, inspection markings and acceptance markings for various reasons. Mosin Nagants. Certain Mosin Nagants can be much more valuable than the run-of -the- mill, gun show rifle. It served quite prominently in the brutal urban battles on the Eastern Front, such as the Battle of Stalingrad, which made heroes of such snipers as Vasily Zaitsev, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Ivan Sidorenko, and Roza Shanina. The Chinese Type 53 Rifle has a unique history. The markings consist of the initials "MO" and one, in some cases two, two digit numbers added after the original manufacture date. A scandal was about to burst out, with Nagant threatening he would not participate in trials held in Russia ever again and some officials proposing to expel Nagant from any further trials, as he borrowed the design of the interrupter after it was covered by the secrecy status given in Russia of that time to military inventions and therefore violated Russian law. The markings are found on M91/30, M38, M44, and M91/59 Mosin Nagants and M1895 Nagant revolvers. If you feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the 1 in circle marking - personal marking of the shooter who was responsible for the accuracy test. site contributor shall not be held responsible for any With the Finnish M39 Mosin Nagant craze sweeping many new collectors and reinvigorated with established collectors in the US, I jumped on the bandwagon and added these two M39s to the M39 Wing of the Mosin Nagant Annex at the Gear Report secure gun storage facility. Each factory had their own locations for the majority of operational markings, they were not the same. For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. 1918, Tikkakoski In 1889 Tsar Alexander III ordered the Russian army to meet or exceed European standards in rifle developments with "rifles of reduced caliber and cartridges with smokeless powder. It was adapted for sniper use by adding a telescope. Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. In addition, in 1938 a carbine version of the MosinNagant, the M38, was issued. The front sight is a post that is not adjustable for elevation. uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin, Other Country's Mosin Nagant MarksPoland, Hungary, Guns International Advertising Policy GunsInternational.com is the #1 Gun Classified website that brings gun buyers and gun brokers or sellers together through classifed advertising of guns, gun related items and services for sale online. (Photo: Evan Duffy) The Mosin-Nagant M44 carbine is a derivative of Russia's battle . [49][50] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. For other uses, see, MosinNagant M1891 Dragoon from the collections at the, Weapons and military equipment designed or licence-manufactured in Hungary, , there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the, Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland, 1891/30- , , " " 1430 25.11.2003 [Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On the organization of civil service activities of the State Protection Service at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" No. Early production 91/30s (from 1930 to 1936) and converted Dragoon rifles retained the octagonal receiver. 1945, M91 1892 - of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and The most modern version of the Mosin is the 7.62 Tkiv 85 Sniper rifle. Manufacturers will vary with the exception of Tikka's which are being sold under a separate SKU. These are all of the remaining M39 rifles that we had in our warehouse. In the 1920's Tula used the fullname of the factory (Tula Foremost Ordnance Factory) with a star above as a part of the main logo onthe barrel shank, while the receiver was stamped with big hammer (used since 1918). [16] Designated "U.S. Rifle, 7.62mm, Model of 1916", these are among the rarest of American service arms. Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. The commission initially voted 14 to 10 to approve Mosin's rifle. Triangular shaped markings, some with an arrow inside, on many components of the rifle. Many countries around the world have used the venerable 7.62x54r round, many still do. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. If a rifle successfully passed it, it was stamped with an "O in circle" marking onthe front right side of the barrel shank. The Russian Imperial Army adopted the Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle in 1891 under the designation 3-Line Rifle Model 1891.It was developed by Captain Ivanovich Mosin of the Russian Imperial Army with design improvements made by firearms designer Leon Nagant of Belgium. Finland. [19] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. The location of the stamping remained the same, but quite often this marking was stamped po. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (2 digit pre 1900) Tang. Button rifling technology made production of the barrels much faster, up to 10 times. 1940, M28 1930 - Tested rifles were marked with a "OO" marking, these markings were only used byIzhevsk. Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. From the top to bottom - barrel, floorplate, bolt, buttplate. 1920, M91 1920 - This is what the receiver markings on a Remington-UMC rifle are supposed to look like. Model 1944 Mosin Nagant - Manufactured by Russia during and after WWII, Hungary, Poland, and Romania after the war. It means that a rifle with such a marking was initially a bullet velocity test rifle, and was produced with higher tolerance (with half decreased allowed deviations in parts sizes during production). 1930, 1933, M39 1967 - Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. ); Now more details about these markings groups. inspectors used their own unique stamps in There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. Typically, the Model 1891/30 is the most prevalent, and it has earned the nickname of being a "poor man's sniper rifle . Hex receiver with Izhevsk Arsenal markings and the date 1931. On the left - Izhevsk bigger size " in circle" marking, on the right - smaller Tula marking, On the left - early VD cartridge test "Y in circle" marking, in the middle - marking stamped onthe bottom of the barrel shank, onthe right - 1941 and later bigger size marking, Assembled rifles passed through two further tests. However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a in circle marking was used). The telescopes were somewhat similar to those used on US hunting rifles at that time. The above mentioned factory emblems were used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928 when both factories changed their emblems, compared with their earlier ones. This site is protected under US and If This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. Imperial Russian five-shot, bolt-action military rifle, "Mosin" redirects here. Onthe left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1937 type, on the right - 1937 and later. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. Taking into consideration that Nagant was one of the few producers not engaged by competitive governments and generally eager to cooperate and share experience and technology, the Commission paid him a sum of 200,000 Russian rubles, equal to the premium that Mosin received as the winner. Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. The link between the production period to the letter prefix was established by special directives, issued by Main Artillery Directorate. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. They were replacement barreled receivers with attached rear and front sights, that were shipped to army repair depots. In 1938 both Izhevsk and Tula factories switched to another system of numbering - consisting of atwo letter prefix before the serial number. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. Serial Number: 63270 Design: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. Condition can rate from excellent to abused. "[11] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. These differences do not have any effect onvalue. It has six "sides" but is neither hexagonal nor octagonal in normal use of those terms). Circle U -- unknown Russian mark. Countries, Empire [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). MosinNagants have been exported from Finland since the 1960s as its military modernized and decommissioned the rifles. . If you have any prayer requests, or any mosin nagant questions, please don't hesitate to send me an email:captainrex1995@gmail.com The Remington and Westinghouse made M1891 rifles were made to help save the Tsar, instead, they went on to fight in . One of the most affordable wooden stock upgrades you can get to improve the exterior of your Mosin Nagant is an M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. Big factory emblems were stamped on the barrel and the stock (during the M91 production period they were stamped on the receiver as well), small emblems were stamped on smaller parts. Rifles were tested at shorter distancesbecause factories did not used 100 metershooting ranges. Download Free PDF. They mean that a riflepart was tested usingdevices administratingpressure or flexibility tests. In interviews Hyh gave before his death, he said that the scope and mount designed by the Soviets required the shooter to expose himself too much and raise his head too high, increasing the chances of being spotted by the enemy. Each part of the rifle, and the assembled rifle itself, passed through multiply quality control inspections. it appears, that individual armorers and The owner, the site host or any have changed over the years. Markings and stamps differ and are in in different places. forward of the top of the receiver and right Receiver markings.JPG. The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the Mannlicher: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. 1944, M24 1924 - Fletching of thearrow has4 lines on each side. Before quality control markings were changed in, Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a , (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. Caliber 7.62x54R. These CH letterscan be seen in two sizes - smaller and bigger (smaller size is typical for 1944). One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. The image onthe right shows an example of such alist. $10.00 As low as $6.50. Red army World War II rifles.JPG. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. The Finnish cartridge 7.6253mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.6254mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. At that time, Izhevsk Arsenal was also having great troubles restarting operations after The Revolution, and they were using many recycled receivers and/or Tula receivers. The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.6238mmR, and featured an unusual "gas-seal" system, in which the cylinder moved forward when the gun was cocked, to close the gap between the cylinder and the barrel, providing a boost . While the production process continued the year ended and a new one begun. Non refurbished factory original condition rifle. . These rifles and carbines were definitely produced in earlier periods (there are documents about their production in 1944 and the prewar period, by the Tula factory as well). The other was an accuracy test, after which the rifle was stamped with "K in circle" marking in the same area.*. Indicates ownership by. . letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). These marks indicate the arsenal the weapon was produced in and have changed over the years. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. Bid now on Invaluable: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7.62x54R from Cordier Auctions & Appraisals on Invalid date EST. - Free Online Library", "Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII", "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", "The Serbian & Montenegrin Model 1891 Three Line Rifles", "PART I: ROMANIAN WORLD WAR II: SMALL ARMS: PUSTI SI PISTOLUL MITRALIERA. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. This version of the marking was used by both factories. In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. sections, articles, photos, or information from this site may be used In 1926 a "big hammer" markingon the front of the receiver was changed to a "wheat with hammer and sickle" marking, quite similar to the Izhevsk "wheat with hammer and sickle". Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. Mosin Nagant 91/30 serial, markings and other things of interest. Here are two views of a wooden crate containing 7.62x54mmR ammunition. Each steel lotthat was used in production was assigned its own unique lot number. - 1935, M39 1940 - In 1936, Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula -, The serial number is a combination of letters and numbersthat was used as the main ID for a rifle during its service life. Factories always produced large numbers of replacement parts (and stocks also), which were used by repair depots and field armourers during a rifles maintenance, repair and refurbishment. It can also be found on later firearms, sometimes without oval, sometimes on the barrel shank, sometimes on the stock. The arsenal marks of Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just forward of the top of the receiver and right behind the rear sight. These barreled receivers had atypical serial numbers (to a particular factory/year), because quite often they were numbered by repair depots. Some rifles have different dates on the barrel shank because the receiver was attached to the barrel when it was not dated. Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). When fired in double action, the Nagant's cylinder cams forward . There one exception tothis rule - fonts used in. " in rectangular" military repsentative final acceptance marking. Darryl Boyd 2011-2018. All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years. It is highly probable thatthis marking indicates that rifle had a barrel with button made rifling (not cut rifling). Steel lot number onthe barrel. [52], Other companies are experimenting with detachable, and semi-permanent magazine extensions which would increase the magazine capability from five rounds to ten rounds.[53]. 1922, M91/30 1930 - Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. you feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the owner and Izhevsk No Factory done serial numbers werealways stamped during the final stage of assembly through bluing layer. The demand of used MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has fallen 98 units over the past 12 months. Mosin Nagant Rifle Two Pocket Ammunition Pouch, 7.62X54R, *Good* Rating: 100%. information on import marks by various companies over the years, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Model 1907 Rifle: M1907/Carbine - One of the rarest Mosin's made. If a part of your rifle has an"H" proofmark, it was originally issued as spare part. the site host or any site contributor shall not be held responsible for List of the mandatory markings from 1936 drawings, Sample of the markings placement from the drawings, The easiest markings to spot from this group are the factory emblems, production y. 1940, M39 1940 - It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially. Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936, operational markings and quality control markings had the same style - single number or letter. This was used since mid 1943 at the Izhevsk factory instead of paper cards, whichwere used earlier. In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. The big emblem of the Tula factory was star with an arrow inside, thebig emblems of the Izhevsk factory was a wreath with a hammer and sickle inside, and a triangle with an arrow inside (triangle with arrow was not used on stocks). [23], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. "O in circle" pressure test and "K in circle" accuracy test markings. 1945, M39 1942 - SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. collector. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles . The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. These are Russian made M91/30 Mosin Nagant Rifle 7.62x54r caliber, 5 round Bolt Action. [citation needed] However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. The difference from the black powder/VD cartridge test (which was only related to barrel strength), was that the"O in circle test" was supposed to check how well the bolt group interacts with the receiver. Izhevsk factory "triangle in arrow marking". The more Nagant's legal dispute. Some marks Arms (www.empirearms.com). By the time it entered service in 1953, the Korean War was over so . photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . Those from Tula were stamped CH (or CU) on their barrels along with Tula's standard Mosin markings to designate them as specially built snipers. In case of an urgent need they could be quickly assembled to a complete rifle configuration. During 1936-1937 a single letter without a diamond was used. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Only light ball ammo was used for accuracy tests, rear sight settings were counted also for light ball ammo. Steel lot number on the receiver. There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. action will be taken. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. marking - initials of the worker who was responsible for assembly and adjustment of the barreled receiver and stock. Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. Caliber: 7.62x54R (Rimmed) Action Type: Bolt Action, Fixed Magazine. 1928, M28 1928 - It is . Tkiv 85. Year stamps are quite visible. The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in Mosin Nagant MO Marks Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. In this case 1927. Finland was still producing the M39 MosinNagant in small numbers as late as 1973. Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply. This marking was used in. Add to Cart. This example is typical of crude wartime production, with heavy tool marks. Production began in 1892 at the ordnance factories of Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal and at Sestroryetsk Arsenal. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. Later, more and more rifles and carbines were issued with button rifled barrels, they showed good performance, and they were not stamped as much as earlier. Tula Star and date stamped over. An "02" stamp on every component of the rifle, identifying it as manufactured in Hungary. All factories always produced a certain quantity of training rifles. Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 1.JPG. I have 3 Mosins (M1890, Dragoon & M1944 Polish carbine) as well as a Finnish M1939 the 'King of the heap ' as far as accuracy and build quality are . Not all rifles and carbinesissued by factories were just standard firearms produced with accepted drawings and technology. . " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. reasons for this can vary and many possibilities are covered on "7.62x54r.net" and in Terence Lapin's book "The Mosin-Nagant Rifle", both excellent resources for further information on the vagaries and . Unlike the 07, 38, 91/38 and 91/59 this carbine is fitted with a side folding bayonet. Izhevsk marked theserifleswith a

marking on the barrel (front right side of the barrel shank), and before the serial number onother numbered parts (bolt, floorplate, buttplate). Like the Mauser, the Mosin uses a blade ejector mounted in the receiver. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes.

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