From USS New Jersey, Halsey led the Third Fleets fast carriers, fast battleships, and other frontline combatant ships. In addition to her role as a museum, the New Jersey has been the site of numerous memorial services and commemorations of historical events. This made her the only American battleship ever commissioned by a sitting president. Some of her single barreled 20mm anti-aircraft guns were replaced by twin barreled 20mm mounts. . Please keep in mind that this list does only include records of people who submitted their information for publication on this website. https://newtube.app/Gauche357 The Japanese returned fire but missed. These were later replaced by three Curtiss SC-1 Seahawk floatplanes in the spring of 1945. 2023 Wall Calendar - CLICK HERE. Visitors can visit (and sleep overnight in) crew berthing spaces, and tour exhibits in other, converted berthing spaces. Twilight of the Gods, War in the Western Pacific, 1944-1945, by Ian W. Toll, @ 2020 Ian W. Toll, Published by W.W. Norton & Co., New York, NY. Other features may include candid photographs of crew members at work and recreation, details and history of the ship, and short biographies on captains, commanders, and other prominent officers. ft. deck is covered by 2 inches of teak on top of 1.5 inches of STS. On May 23, 1947, the New Jersey had a 4th birthday bash in Bayonne, New Jersey, attended by New Jersey Governor Alfred Driscoll and former Governor Walter Edge. What the hells the matter with you? broken down by years, with e-mail links to individuals, Many former crew This pointedly illustrated the new roles of carriers and battleships. Women (including officers) of the Army and Navy Nurse Corps may be found on medical ships and as passengers aboard Navy ships and at some Navy shore installations. The New Jerseys shells straddled the hidden destroyer at around 35,700 yards (21.3 statute miles) the longest-ranged straddle in history. Unfortunately, this took Third Fleet right in the path of Typhoon Cobra. That means it lobbed 5,866 sixteen-inch shells and 14,891 five-inch shells. Even before Dreadnought was built, the United States had started building all-big-gun battleships, with the first one commissioned in Camden in 1908. The ramp came up, the breeches closed hydraulically, and the guns elevated. At 1055, finally responding to Admiral Nimitzs message, Admiral Halsey ordered USS New Jersey to lead Task Force 34, and Admiral Bogans carrier group, to rescue Taffy 3. | Her armored deck below that is 5 inches armor on 1.25 inches STS. The New Jersey then headed for the newly occupied fleet base at Ulithi atoll in the Caroline Islands. On September 30, 1968, USS New Jersey opened fire the first battleship salvos and 16-inch shells fired since she closed the Korean War in 1953. Thus, Spruance kept Fifth Fleet within supporting range of Saipan, and placed Lees battleline including the New Jersey fifteen miles in front of Admiral Marc Mitschers carriers to protect them. The New Jersey charged forward at over 30 knots and fired her 16-inch guns straight ahead, the speeding ship recoiling with each blast. Thanks to the volunteers and staff. 25 Feb 1945 : USS Wisconsin escorted carriers as the carrier aircraft attacked Hachino, Japan. Even the speedy Iowa-class ships were targeted by the budget-cutters. Spruances orders were precise, Halseys were inspirational. Sixteen of them, with white-painted hulls, comprised President Theodore Roosevelts Great White Fleet that circumnavigated the world in 1907-09, announcing Americas arrival as a global naval power. During this tour, the New Jersey was repeatedly visited by the President of South Korea, Syngman Rhee, and his wife. In 1955, after a shakedown cruise to Cuba and the Dominican Republic, USS New Jersey took the midshipmen on a summer cruise to Spain, England, and Cuba. New Jersey BB-62 Veterans, Inc. Their website features an online Member Roster, Fortunately, barrels were a long lead-time item, so barrels had been procured for Illinois, Kentucky, and some of the Montana-class battleships even though the ships never were completed. MacArthur controlled not only the invading Army divisions but also the accompanying Seventh Fleet under Admiral Thomas Kinkaid, whose older battleships, small escort carriers, and amphibious ships landed and supported the ground troops. From August 1944 through January 1945, the New Jersey was Admiral Halseys first fleet flagship, leading the Navys main fleet during the Battle of Formosa, the invasions of Peleliu, Leyte, Mindoro, and Luzon, and its sweep through the South China Sea. For the rest of June and July 1944, USS New Jersey escorted carriers supporting the troops fighting on Saipan, invading Tinian, and liberating Guam, which Imperial Japan had seized from America in 1941. | Another great place is the USS New Jersey Veterans Association website, their address is below. The WWII-era USS New Jersey was the second Iowa-class battleship completed. Cruising off El Salvador, she was visited by its President as well as Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger and Second Fleet Commander Joseph Metcalf III. These frames and spacings along with the many other bulkheads provide the ship with approximately 1,100 individual compartments. The bores were checked for dangerous residue, then elevators from the handling rooms rose to the back edge of the ramps and the shells were rammed into the waiting gun barrels. Xxx. Marshall Island Operations, 6. USS New Jersey became the first battleship to sail up the Columbia River, was toured by 40,000 people at the 1990 Portland Rose Festival, and appeared in an Arnold Schwarzenegger film. The cause has never been fully explained but the incident called attention to the age of the ships and their guns. 1 Jul 1945 It demonstrated to the Soviets the renewed power of the Navy in the Pacific, highlighted by a simultaneous live fire demonstration by the New Jersey and Missouri. Charles Edison, now the former Secretary of the Navy, welded the first two keel plates together. The crew of the New Jersey, flagship of the largest battle at sea in history, visited HMS Victory, flagship of the largest naval battle in the age of sail. Accordingly, the Japanese Navy sought a decisive battle to stop the Fifth Fleet. Uniquely, USS New Jersey was considered for more radical changes: replacing her rear 16-inch turret with a vertical-launching missile system carrying 48 more Tomahawk or Harpoon missiles, or with a ski-jump ramp able to launch and land vertical- or short-takeoff aircraft like the Marines Harrier jump jet. Admiral Halsey in the New Jersey led preparatory airstrikes against the Philippines. Thus, the typhoon results in a court-martial. was the best year of my life. The Admirals: Nimitz, Halsey, Leahy, and King, by Walter R. Boreman, @ 2012 Walter R. Boreman, Published by Back Bay Books, New York, NY. By the end of their second war, the Navy decided to replace them. She fired eleven 16-inch shells 16-18 miles into Lebanon. As early as the 1970s, the Battleship New Jersey Historical Museum Society and other organizations had been formed to lobby the Navy to return the historic New Jersey to the State for which she was named. She provided firepower for freedom, and now a monument to freedom for all. Admiral Halseys Story, by William F. Halsey, Jr. and J. Bryan III, @ 1947 William F. Halsey, Jr., Published by Whittlesey House, New York, NY. The nine 16-inch guns of the New Jersey and Iowa could fire 2,700-pound shells almost 24 miles. Add to Mailing List. For information about joining, or getting membership information, contact them at: Battleship New Jersey Historical Museum Society P.O. In addition, USS New Jersey still served as Seventh Fleet flagship. She went on to visit France and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, traditionally the cruises final destination, where gunnery training occurred. The Soviet Union was pressured by President Reagans foreign policy initiatives and expansion of the Navy (which peaked at 594 ships), and challenged by East European discontent, Afghan resistance, and economic deterioration at home. USS New Jersey was selected as to participate in the Navys first midshipman training to Europe since 1938. As Admiral Halseys flagship, she led the Third Fleet as it supported General MacArthurs difficult, two-month struggle to take Leyte from the reinforced Japanese Army. On November 8, 1945, USS New Jersey became the flagship of Admiral John H. Towers, who had helped pioneer naval aviation. At the bottom of every email sent by HullNumber is an UNSUBSCRIBE link. She thus helped apply pressure on the Communist negotiators at Panmunjom. On April 6, 1953, after passing through the Panama Canal and stopping in Long Beach, Hawaii, and Japan, USS New Jersey again became Seventh Fleet flagship, this time for Admiral Joseph Jocko Clark, who led carriers in the Battle of the Philippine Sea and was the first Native American admiral in the Navy. As Halsey put it: Instead of the stagecoach system of keeping the drivers and changing the horses, we changed drivers and kept the horses. It facilitated planning and confused Japanese Intelligence, but [i]t was hard on the horses, including the New Jersey, the only ship to serve as flagship for both Spruance and Halsey. Nimitzs orders to Halsey required the New Jersey and the Third Fleet to cover and support MacArthurs invasion of Leyte and to destroy enemy naval and air forces in or threatening the Philippines area. But Halsey got the orders amended to add: In case opportunity for destruction of major portions of the enemy fleet is offered or can be created, such destruction becomes the primary task. Halsey invoked that loophole at the Battle for Leyte Gulf. Pers-312 She was the Navys featured attraction at New Yorks Armed Forces Day that May. The main Japanese force sailed unchallenged around the island of Samar toward the transports in Leyte Gulf while the two American battle fleets were far to the north and south. However, the Nixon Administration had begun to reduce American troop levels in favor of Vietnamization, the plan to shift combat duties to the South Vietnamese. These automatic radar-guided turrets, nicknamed R2D2 for their resemblance to the robot in the recently released Star Wars films, wielded a 20mm Vulcan Gatling gun firing 3,000 rounds per minute. 8th ed., Spartanburg SC: MIE Publishing, 1999. The attack forced the Combined Fleet to withdraw to bases in the Philippines, and compelled its commander, Admiral Mineichi Koga, to flee in a flying boat that was lost in a typhoon. She carried three Tomahawk versions: land attack with nuclear warheads, land attack with conventional warheads, and anti-ship with conventional warheads. USS New Jerseys 16-inch shells could not be shot down and had no pilot who could be taken prisoner. She bombarded Communist supply dumps and gun positions in the so-called Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separating North and South Vietnam. (The carrier USS Enterprise (CV-6), which the New Jersey frequently escorted, earned 20 battle stars in World War II but sadly was scrapped after the war.) A carrier airstrike was launched against the Syrian anti-aircraft batteries, but two planes were shot down. Reagan opened by saying: I find myself developing a great respect for the leading lady in these ceremonies. The early 1980s defense buildup produced a fourth active period for New Jersey, beginning with her recommissioning in December 1982. However, on July 24, the New Jersey was ordered to steam off Central America to provide a naval presence due to Communist arms shipments to the new Sandinista regime in Nicaragua. USS New Mexico (BB-40) was a battleship in service with the United States Navy from 1918 to 1946. Ed Spivey points to the part of the ship USS New Jersey where he spent 27 months at sea during World War II. After his pilots reported little aerial opposition, Halsey on the New Jersey told his chief of staff, Admiral Robert Mick Carney: Im going to stick my neck out. Her main belt is 12.1 inches of armor on 0.875 inches of special treatment steel (STS) with concrete in between, inclined 19 degrees and tapering to 1.625 inches. The initial battleships (BB-1 through BB-4) had four 12-inch or 13-inch guns and numerous smaller guns, displaced 10,000 tons, and could steam at only 17 knots or less. The land-attack Tomahawk missiles had ranges exceeding 1,000 miles and employed terrain-following systems to fly below surface radar and deliver their warheads with unprecedented accuracy. Lee was concerned that the fast battleships had spent their time escorting carriers rather than training for night surface combat, and Spruance was worried that some Japanese naval forces might try an end run to attack the amphibious forces. At broad noon I couldnt see the bow of my ship, 350 feet from the bridge. What it was like on a destroyer one-twentieth the New Jerseys size, I can only imagine.. Halsey knew Admiral Kinkaid was preparing to confront Admiral Nishimuras southern force at Surigao Strait. Shes more than the best means of quickly adding real firepower to our Navy; shes a shining example of how [we] will rebuild Americas Armed Forces on budget and on schedule and with the maximum cost-effective application of high technology to existing assets. On September 16, President Rhee presented the Korean Presidential Unit Citation to the Seventh Fleet and Admiral Clark. USS New (DD-818) sent whaleboat ashore from Da Nang Harbor . From USS New Jersey, Admiral Halsey saw her gunners hit a kamikaze who nonetheless again crashed into Intrepid, which went through hell. On November 27, 1944, USS New Jersey finally returned to Ulithi. The New Jersey also received new search radars to scan for hostile planes and ships, a new electronic countermeasures system, and an improved super blooming chaff dispenser, to confusing enemy radar-guided missiles. Battleship New Jersey, An Illustrated History, by Paul Stillwell, @ 1986 Paul Stillwell, Published by the Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD. Together they spearheaded the American counteroffensives in the Pacific that won the largest naval war in history. Naval Institute Proceedings, May 1952. Fear of another expensive naval arms race led to the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty. As the Navys historian Morison stated, What a brawl that would have been ! If Bulls Run had resulted in only the New Jersey and Iowa dueling the four Japanese battleships, it might have been a close call. My father, James Robert Cheatham (1934-1997), served as an ETN3 on the Battleship USS Iowa during the Korean Conflict. In the throes of a brutal civil war after the 1982 Israeli invasion, a multinational peacekeeping force including U.S. Marines had been sent to supervise the evacuation of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Porcelain New Jersey went to the Pacific in early 1944 and conducted her first combat operations in support of the Marshalls invasion.

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