Share. All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing as they must if they believe they can do nothing. This quotation has never been positively attributed to any specific person, at least in the forms above. "All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing." (Edmund Burke) So much of the history of the struggle between good and evil can be explained by Edmund Burke's observation. A preliminary search shows no compelling evidence that Jefferson made this remark. - Edmund Burke.This powerful quote by Edmund Burke serves as a reminder t. What Burke did say was, When bad men combine, the good must associate; else they will fall one by one, an unpitied sacrifice in a contemptible struggle. Published in 1770, this may be the inspiration for the quotation that appears in the meme. And they did this precisely by avoiding decisions by merely obeying. "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." Melihat film-film tentang holocaust salah satunya The Schindler's list, tidaklah lengkap sebelum menonton film tentang kehidupan Hitler. Edmund Burke, its supposed source, was a good man, but that doesnt make the saying true. According to his speechwriter Theodore Sorensen, Kennedy "was the chief source of his own best quotations." Details for this cite are given further below. We see the warning signs. Whenever a separation is made between liberty and justice, neither, in my opinion, is safe. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Nine years earlier, journalist Edward R. Murrow had said of Churchill, "He mobilized the English language and sent it into battle to steady his fellow countrymen and hearten those Europeans upon whom the long dark night of tyranny had descended. (Google Books Full View), 1962, Documents on Disarmament 1961, [May 17, 1961: Address by President Kennedy to the Canadian Parliament {Extracts}], United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Publication 5, Released August 1962, Washington, D.C. (HathiTrust full view). The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. ), 2 Second, at times good men are told, by God, to stand down, to do nothing, and to let evil triumph (momentarily). (HathiTrust), 1920 July 30, Business Digest and Investment Weekly editor Fremont Rider, Labor, Page 75, Arrow Publishing Corporation, New York. And in a mid-1963 speech, Kennedy referred to the economic notion that "a rising tide lifts all boats," prefacing this thought with the words: "As they say on my own Cape Cod . If you would like to support the mission of Open Culture, consider makinga donation to our site. Mill Read Between Ages 3 and 7? Title: The Only Thing Necessary for the Triumph of Evil Shirt, Red, 2X-Large Format: Gift Vendor: Kerusso Hold Fast Publication Date: 2020: Weight: 7 ounces UPC: 612978528136 Stock No: WW6528XX: Related Products. Without claiming they were his own words, Kennedy put a number of quotations into play that were subsequently attributed to him. 2019, https://www.enotes.com . Let it alone, that is all that is required. Teric Darken. In October of 1916 Charles F. Aked used a maxim in a speech that was similar but not identical to the modern quote. This is the earliest example of this attribution that QI knows about and it was found by Barry Popik who presented it on his website:[11]1921, Volume of Proceedings of the Fourth International Congregational Council, Held in Boston Massachusetts June 29 July 6 1920, Address Delivered July 5, 1920 to the International Continue reading. Quotation: "All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent. When I used the triumph of evil quotation recently to condemn complacency, a man named Hamilton A. Also the style of the bibliographic notes was changed from alphabetic labels to numeric labels. We fail to understand that our ways and thoughts are not Gods ways and thoughts. But when doing so, it should only be as we are directly commanded or called to do such. (Verified on paper), 1955 November, The Rotarian, Yes, Hes a Party Hack Believes O. C. Fisher by O. C. Fisher (Member of U. S. Congress), Quote Page 9, Column 1, Published by Rotary International. God cannot be defeated. Freedom. But it is a challenge to go to Gods Word to see what God has to say about evil, what He might be doing, and what our role is in responding to it. 1. When evil is defeated, its always a God thing. Good people having yielded their wills arm evil, accommodate evil, and acquiesce to its actions. For Evil Men to Accomplish Their Purpose, It Is only Necessary That Good Men Do Nothing. Perhaps the Do Nothing Attitude Is Responsible for Much of the Industrial Unrest. 03 Mar 2023 15:15:27 It is high time that the law-abiding citizens of Washington, and particularly those in organized groups dedicated to civic betterment, became alert to this danger and demanded protection against organized gangdom. You can imagine the other embarrassing thing that happened to Pastor Gavin that fateful Christmas Eve. Note the second half of the adage is very close to the modern statement. How many people could Mao have starved to death without obedient middlemen? In 2010, the website Quote Verifier tracked the earliest known attributions of the quote (here), although could not find an exact source. People think of murder, lying, and robbery as sins, but none of those has nearly the death toll of obedience. The problem is, it isnt quite true. The following passage referred to a constructive publication, but it was never identified in the article body:[9] 1920 June, 100%: The Efficiency Magazine, Are We Helping the Radicals? by Charles H. Norton, Page 64, Efficiency Company, Chicago. The subhead for the article was reproduced so the maxim appeared in this digest magazine and was further propagated:[12] 1920 July 30, Business Digest and Investment Weekly editor Fremont Rider, Labor, Page 75, Arrow Publishing Corporation, New York. The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for good men to do nothing. Bad men need nothing more to compass their ends, than that good men should look on and do nothing. More than anything else, it is about how we treat other people. Then tell me, what of those churches who do not help other Christians. How many people could Joe Stalin have killed with no one to take his orders? Edmund Burke once said, "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." As a black person this gets complicated, frustrating, infuriating. And so, the vast majority of evil done on Earth traces back to minds and wills that have been abandoned to fear and laid on the Altar of Obedience. But there is one do that we should never cease from doing. Edmund Burke was an 18th-Century philosopher, statesman and writer who was an MP for the Whig . On February 23, 2019 a typo was fixed when bit was changed to but. In 1916, Reverend Charles F. Aked said one of the most similar versions when supporting Prohibition. At the end of the day, all evil is only vanquished spiritually. The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. 95. To support Open Cultures educational mission, please consider, The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing, a Quote Falsely Attributed to Edmund Burke, 1,700 Free Online Courses from Top Universities, 100+ Online Degree & Mini-Degree Programs. 3. Were hoping to rely on our loyal readers rather than erratic ads. Indeed, Richard Bourke, Professor of the History of Political Thought at the University of Cambridge and author of Empire and Revolution: The Political Life of Edmund Burke, told Reuters that the quote was a misattribution - a paraphrase based on the related statement in Burkes Thoughts on the Causes of this Present Discontents.. Sadly, men are prideful beings. Keep up the good work. The people never give up their liberties but under some delusion.. Edmund Burke (12 January 1729 - 9 July 1797) was a British and Irish statesman, economist, and philosopher.Born in Dublin, Burke served as a member of parliament (MP) between 1766 and 1794 in the House of Commons of Great Britain with . ", The inspiration for Kennedy's famous observation, "For of those to whom much is given, much is required" can be found in Luke 12:48: "For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required. The earliest attribution of the modern saying to Edmund Burke was found by top researcher Barry Popik. The record is too incomplete to make strong claims about who crafted the quote. . God then took that band of men, equipped them with lamps and trumpets, and told them to just blow their instruments and shout. The people who saw it, looked horrified. This is what the famous quote should say: The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for good men to obey. In need unless they are MEMBERS of their own paricular church community? As a result, evil will triumph (momentarily). "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." Edmund Burke (1729-97) Irish statesman born in Dublin, as well as an author, orator, political theorist and. Karen Reed: I have not researched this variant quotation carefully yet. if you like our Facebook fanpage, you'll receive more articles like the one you just read! So God tells His people that an evil power was going to triumph over them (which they brought on themselves). a collection of an infinite variety of theology, history, prophecy, psalmody, morality, allegory, legislation, carried through different books, by different authors, at different ages, for different ends and purposes." American Minute-Notable Events of American Significance Remembered on the Date They Occurred The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. What did I say? And God told them why He used such an unconventional manner to defeat the evil in their midst: TheLordsaid to Gideon, You have too many men. Ralph Keyes is the author of "The Quote Verifier: Who Said What, Where, and When," out this month from St. Martin's Press. Peace. Good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment. (Thanks to previous researchers, e.g., Ralph Keyes, Barry Popik, and J. L. Bell. The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. Gavin, the pastor was perplexed when he looked out among the people. While this maxim has been attributed to Burke since at least the 1920s, it appears nowhere in his written works and is widely considered spurious. The ultimate tragedy is not the oppression and cruelty by the bad people but the silence over that by the good people. This is the greatest weapon any believer can have when faced with evil. Below are selected citations in chronological order and a brief discussion of this altercation. 12:21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good (NET Bible: www.netbible.org). Edmund Burke. I will gladly do it, I dont know what it is. Not sure of the exact quote, I looked it up. : Platos Apology (in Ancient Greek), Cervantes Don Quixote & Much More, Jeremy Benthams Mummified Body Is Still on DisplayMuch Like Other Aging British Rock Stars. He will take Zedekiah to Babylon, where he will remain until I deal with him, declares the Lord. (All that is necessary/needed/required) OR (all it takes) OR (the best way)) for evil to (triumph OR succeed OR prosper OR prevail OR "win in the world" OR "gain a foothold") is for ("good men" OR "good people" OR "good men and women" OR "people of good conscience") to ("do nothing" OR "say nothing" OR "remain silent") Sources consulted: I appreciate your regular recognition of the THE QUOTE VERIFIER. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Basically decent men and women obey agents of evil for very mundane reasons. The church isnt a building in this time it cant be. Schoedinger, a German lawyer, philosopher and theologian, and came into being in the 1930s in response to Adolf Hitler's rise to power and the Great Depression. "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing!" True or False? Nor is His future dependent on your strength or action. He is a good man but he does nothing. Others attribute the statement to John Stuart Mill's inaugural address to the . God looks for people who will take the initiative, speak truth in hard places, say the last painful 2% that needs to be said, and cut off tragedy at the pass. All rights reserved. I know its attributed to Burke. Sorry QI cannot provide a more definitive response, but these new cites represent some progress. (Keep reading), 3 Third, the quote implies that nothing equals not doing something. Even though it is clear by now that Burke is unlikely to have made this observation, no one has ever been able to determine who did. The most glaring example is "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing," which Kennedy attributed to British philosopher Edmund Burke and which recently was judged the most popular quotation of modern times in a poll conducted by editors of "The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations." Bromwich pointed to this as the probable source of the misattribution in his intellectual biography of Burke. An image shared on Facebook claimed that philosopher Edmund Burke once said, The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.. The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. (Google Books full view) Continue reading. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Both produced apothegms that are loosely similar to the quotation under investigation but are unmistakably distinct. According to the website Quote Investigator, the expression was attributed to Burke in the 14th edition of Bartletts Familiar Quotations, erroneously citing a letter from 1795, but the book was later amended. Prayer is spiritual. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. But to boil down evil and why it occurs and triumphs to a simple humanistic explanation of good men doing nothing ignores all of the Bible and tempts you and me to act first, and pray or consider God last, if at all. Additional thanks to Richard Lavinthal, Steven Schwartzman, and Aria Tune Friesner who spotted typos.). Goodness is about character - integrity, honesty, kindness, generosity, moral courage, and the like. (Hold on read on. So it is a call to action. One must do something. Farmer ("The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing."- Unknown) GALEGA FARMS Oct 2022 - Present 6 months. Then, our traditions, our peers, or our echo-chambers, are all there to tell us what we must do. As a result, God ultimately punished it by bringing a foreign power to conquer it and take its citizens into captivity. The doctrine was developed by George P.A. "It has been said that for evil men to accomplish their purpose, it is only necessary for good men should do nothing.". No modern politician has stood out quite so much in this regard as John F. Kennedy. TikTok video from Mustlove.dogs (@mustlove.dogs): ""The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." So happy for that neighbour. No reviews. Historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr. told author Thurston Clarke that his draft of Kennedy's speech for this dinner had included a tortured passage on Jefferson's many talents and achievements, and that Kennedy himself came up with the pithier, more memorable remark. ", Variations:This quotation has hundreds of variations, which generally are composed of some combination of the following components:(All that is necessary/needed/required) OR (all it takes) OR (the best way)) for evil to (triumph OR succeed OR prosper OR prevail OR "win in the world" OR "gain a foothold") is for ("good men" OR "good people" OR "good men and women" OR "people of good conscience") to ("do nothing" OR "say nothing" OR "remain silent"), Earliest known appearance in print, attributed to Jefferson:2005[1], Status:This quotation has not been found anywhere in Thomas Jefferson's writings. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Im betting that most of my readers can complete this phrase. We are action oriented. (HathiTrust) link. We even mention it to our other friends. Dear Quote Investigator: Here is a challenge for you. Burke studied in Trinity College Dublin, and the university also suggests that a paraphrase is likely (here). The quote is possibly a paraphrase, although a definitive source has yet to be found. Continuing with this additional passage, the evil that was coming was described, and yet Judah was to not resist: I am the Lord, the God of all mankind. Ive referenced this quote hundreds of times. "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is. Edmund Burke died in 1797, and John Stuart Mill died in 1873. Somebody must boldly approach the candelabra, reposition it, before it turns into panic, craziness and fire extinguisher foam on the platform. Dante did say some things about hell, but this wasn't among them. And if those first mistakes had not been made, great fights against evil wouldnt be necessary. #1 "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." Edmund Burke Does it mean "The only thing bad people need to win is the inaction of good people"? Teric Darken. Reading Proverbs24 reminded me of that story. Ill cite just one. Courage will suffice for its overthrow. Edmund Burke nailed it when he said, "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke. How, given recent events, could we say otherwise? Apparently, he never uttered these words . The people of Israel and Judah have done nothing but evil in my sight from their youth; indeed, the people of Israel have done nothing but arouse my anger with what their hands have made, declares the Lord. Jeremiah 32:27-30. A History of Ideas: Animated Videos Explain Theories of Simone de Beauvoir, Edmund Burke & Other Philosophers, What Books Did Wunderkind Philosopher J.S. Kennedy was also, however, a misquoter of eloquence, who showed how creative and unreliable memory can be when using comments others have uttered. Evil is defined as an act that is Words 2179 - Pages 9 (Google Books full view), 1920 July, Railway Carmens Journal, Editorial Notes, Page 366, Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada, Kansas City, Missouri. God pared Gideons army down from 32,000 men to only 300. . The truth is that evil survives by tricking the good into doing its will. In June 1920 a periodical called 100%: The Efficiency Magazine published a maxim that was identical to the one above. $21.95 $ 21. I have filled them in in square brackets. For example, "The hottest places in hell are reserved for those who in a period of great moral crisis maintain their neutrality" is a quotation he attributed to Dante. Thats all the devil wants of the son of Godto be let alone. It is the most powerful doing you can ever undertake, and it will guide and empower you when you are finally called to rise up and act. He should not be lulled to repose by the delusion that he does no harm who takes no part in public affairs. Before his wife, Jacqueline, corrected him, Kennedy combined lines by Ralph Waldo Emerson and Robert Frost to conclude some of his speeches by saying: Even though JFK routinely garbled his quotations, it took us years to figure this out. Burke was sometimes exorbitant, but he was never silly; and the thing that strikes you about this saying, on a moments reflection, is how little sense it makes: the silence of good men isnt the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil. 1000 words. The roots of all goodness lie in the soil of appreciation for goodness. The big difference here is that the scripture everywhere emphasizes Gods sovereign control over all events and his commitment to overthrowing evil. "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." That statement is often misattributed to Edmund Burke. The sad truth is that most evil is done by people who never make up their minds to be good or evil. But Im getting ahead of myself. We find the free courses and audio books you need, the language lessons & educational videos you want, and plenty of enlightenment in between. (ProQuest), 1920 June, 100%: The Efficiency Magazine, Are We Helping the Radicals? by Charles H. Norton, Page 64, Efficiency Company, Chicago. In the 20th century, however, the actions of such people led directly to the murders of 260 million people. Journalist Sander Vanocur said Kennedy liked to quote British statesman Lord Morley's observation that "Life in politics is one continuous choice between second bests." The Fallacy of Uttering: We know how it ends!. [20] 1981 April 5, On Language; Standing Corrected by William Safire, Section New York Times Magazine, Page SM4, New York. But what if I told you the quote is neither Scriptural, nor inspired. The earliest known citation showing a strong similarity to the modern quote appeared in October of 1916. #dogsoftiktok #dog #puppy #rescue #petsoftiktok #foryoupage #fyp". This not only perked up his prose, but improved his press by giving him an air of erudition. I can live for two months on a good compliment. Brand: Generic. Americans wholeheartedly embrace it. Yes, there is a time when good men and women must stand up for what's right, even when it involves risk, but that moment comes only after . Yes, there is a time when good men and women must stand up for what's right, even when it involves risk, but that moment comes only after evil has already been well established and is powerfully on the move. Castlevania Symphony of the NightEnding Alucard Quote"But you must always remember that the only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for good men to do no. Take this WAS: "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing." Every hour on Twitterit doesn't matter what time of day it issomeone tweets that . The most glaring example is "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing," which Kennedy attributed to British philosopher Edmund Burke and which recently was. Mariott Brosius of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Start Page 201, Quote Page 203, Column 1, The F. A. Davis Continue reading. If the church is a building then what about the person who attends it who cant pay their light bill or cant afford to buy food? JFK also was the first U.S. official to talk about "light at the end of the tunnel" with reference to Vietnam, though the phrase was hardly original to him. The second sentence in the excerpt below expresses part of the idea of the quotation under investigation:[5]1867 March 16, Littells Living Age, [Inaugural Address at University of St. Andrews: 1867 February 1], Page 664, Number 1189, Fourth Series, Littell and Gay, Boston. The governor is not taking phone calls and has vowed to put it into law over the senate. "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing." Perhaps if we changed the quote slightly so as to say "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do and say nothing," then it becomes particularly well-suited for us today. Two Strategies to Overcome Them. Find your thing. "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke Explain this quote that was shown at both the beginning and the end of the movie. Subscribe!function(m,a,i,l,s,t,e,r){m[s]=m[s]||(function(){t=a.createElement(i);r=a.getElementsByTagName(i)[0];t.async=1;t.src=l;r.parentNode.insertBefore(t,r);return !0}())}(window,document,'script','https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/mailster/assets/js/button.min.js','MailsterSubscribe'); 2006-2023 Open Culture, LLC. (Google full view) link. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. But what if I told you the quote is neither Scriptural, nor inspired. Quote Investigator: First, The Quote Verifier volume has my highest recommendation. What you are stands over you the while, and thunders so that I cannot hear what you say to the contrary.". Reverend Charles F. Aked. Even though it is clear by now that Burke is unlikely to have made this observation, no one has ever been able to determine who did. There is only what God sovereignly allows, or causes, momentarily. .". He should stand to his principles even if leaders go wrong. As Americans, this is a tough principle to accept. 931 Thomas Jefferson Parkway The impressive research of Keyes is presented in a fascinating, entertaining, and fun manner. arseblog. In 1867 the British philosopher and political theorist John Stuart Mill delivered an inaugural address at the University of St. Andrews. My question also has more parts to it. Get the best cultural and educational resources delivered to your inbox. No one has ever been able to confirm attribution, or determine who said the exact quote, Ralph Keyes, author of The Quote Verifier wrote in the book published in 2006 (www.jstor.org/stable/4614974). The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. Here is where you would expect that famous quote from Edmund Burke. Rather, they take on the minds of their overlords and do their will. , 1962, Documents on Disarmament 1961, [May 17, 1961: Address by President Kennedy to the Canadian Parliament {Extracts}], United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Publication 5, Released, 1968, Bartletts Familiar Quotations 14th Edition Revised and Enlarged, edited by Emily Morison Beck [by John Bartlett], Page 454, Little, Brown and Company, Boston. Burke once said: The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men should do nothing. Leave the Drink Trade alone and it will throttle all that is good in a nations life. The maxim appeared in a quotation from a speech by the Reverend Charles F. Aked who was calling for restrictions on the use of alcohol:[2]1916 October 31, San Jose Mercury Herald, Dr. Charles F. Aked On Liquor Traffic, Page 1, Section 2, [Page 9], San Jose, California. All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for men of good conscience to remain silent.. ", And when the United States made Winston Churchill an honorary citizen in 1963, Kennedy said of Britain's former prime minister: "He mobilized the English language and sent it into battle." But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. There is no evidence, to date, that Burke said these words, nor has the exact quote been found in his writings. The quote on the triumph of evil is misattributed to the eighteenth-century Irish philosopher Edmund Burke. A very obvious observation, because obviously somebody will succeed if nobody opposes them. Because as Edmund Burke said, "All that is necessary for evil to prevail is for good men to do nothing." In the book of Isaiah, Chapter 3, the prophet speaks about the current state of affairs in Jerusalem. Fact Check: No man, who is not inflamed by vain-glory into enthusiasm, can flatter himself that his single, unsupported, desultory, unsystematic endeavours are of power to defeat the subtle designs and united Cabals of ambitious citizens. Get the best cultural and educational resources on the web curated for you in a daily email. (ProQuest), Burke said, When bad men combine, good men must organize., In October 1916 the San Jose Mercury Herald reported on a speech by Charles F. Aked in favor of prohibition as mentioned at the beginning of this article. The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. It is ordained in the eternal constitution of things, that men of intemperate minds cannot be free. Just men who trusted and obeyed God. Fear Not Flag Shirt, Green, Large. Get our latest tips and leader helps with our free monthly e-newsletter. Are We Helping the Radicals? But it is strengthened even more by the dedicated efforts of free men and free nations. Long of Philadelphia wrote to ask where and when Burke had said it. 11 Likes, 0 Comments - Elis Falco (@heybonitasinsta) on Instagram: ""The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." -Edmund Burke" You mean God allows, or causes , what we call evil and then He asks us to not act? We close this letter by reminding each of you with the wisdom shared by Edmund Burke in a letter addressed to Thomas Mercer when he wrote: "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is . The search for the origin of this famous quotation has led to controversy. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. Its a quote routinely attributed to Edmund Burke. The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. Thanks! Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws. In a 1961 executive order, he referred to the need for "affirmative steps." (British Newspaper Archive), As Edmund Burke had said, much more than 100 years ago: The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil was that good men should do nothing., In 1950 the saying appeared in the Washington Post and was attributed to Burke as noted in the Yale Book of Quotations:[14] 1950 January 22, Washington Post, District Affairs: Indifference Fosters Gangsterism by Harry N. Stull, Page B8, Washington, D.C. (ProQuest)[15] 2006, The Yale Book of Quotations by Fred R. Shapiro, Page 116, Yale University Press, New Haven.

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