Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. The Hazaras are said to be descendants of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol empire, and the Mongol soldiers who swept through the region in the 13th century. Hosseini expresses Amirs uncertain feelings toward Hassan which form the decisions he makes throughout the book. Amir is a Pashtun, with a higher status and his servant , Hassan, is a Hazara. A Taliban report at the time said the IS militants were killed because they were attempting to foment an ethnic war by targeting Hazaras. The Hazaras are also seen as the weakest and poorest race in Afghanistan, so that they are easily subjected to be killed, insulted, and tortured by Pashtuns. Taliban fighters forced over 4,000 Hazaras from their homes, claiming they had no ownership over their land, leaving them stranded without food or shelter as harsh winter approaches. In reality Amir is Hassans owner. The Pashtuns have been dominant in Afghanistan and believe that they should be the only ones to reside in Afghanistan, which creates an influx of hatred between the two religions. They tell stories of their history, their ancestors, and their heroes. I am Hezara in Islam there is no Shia Sunni? The tw. In late September and early October, reports in Western media emerged of mass evictions of Hazara people from their ancestral homes and lands in Daykundi province. Despite being one of the principal population elements of Afghanistan, the origins of the Hazara people have not been fully reconstructed. This connection manifests in the relationship between Amir and Hassan, though Amir is true to Hassan in private, he feels the need to relate to Hassan according to the prevailing social hierarchy in public. Significant communities of Hazara also exist in Iran and Baluchistan (Pakistan). 2020 marks both the International Year of the Nurse and Florence Nightingale's 200th birthday, making it the perfect time to recognize and celebrate the brave and selfless nurses all over the world. They have historically held a higher social status and have been more influential in politics and society. The first truly inhumane action Amir decides to make occurs in the alley where Hassan is raped. Hazaras are predominantly Shia Muslims, with some Ismaili and Sunni Muslims. Abductions, extortions and violent killings by groups operating under the banner of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) continue to take place. Hasan also is not educated like Amir, and neither Amir nor Hassan question that. The Hazara people are mainly comprised of Shi'a Muslims, with small minority (5%) of Sunni Muslims. Stereotypes are used all throughout the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. Mutmaeen says the episode generated some goodwill between the Taliban and the Hazaras. They are Islam and mostly speak Dari as well as Pashtu, Turkic, and Baluchi. The 25-year-old and her family were one of hundreds of Hazara families forcibly evicted from . In his novel, The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini depicts his homeland Afghanistan as a host to many different cultures and classes, such as Pashtun and Hazara, Sunni and Shiite, with this dichotomy of beliefs and attributes being powerful enough to shape diverse, sometimes negative relationships amongst the characters of the novel and their behavior to each other, as well as establish that individuals identity. The US-led invasion of Afghanistan, which toppled the Taliban regime, brought new hopes for the Hazara people. Until the 1970s, a large percentage of the Hazara populationcould notaccess higher education, enrol in the army or secure higher-level government jobs. Whats the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? While walking on the street, Amir sees Ali being verbally harassed by Pashtun boys. Shiite Muslims correspond with the Hazara ethnic group, but the Sunni Muslims correspond with the Pashtun ethnic group. Concentrated in the mountainous central region of Afghanistan. Baba adopted Hassan when he was a baby and he became their servant. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras steve dulcich vineyard June 23, 2022. how much is the wimbledon trophy worth . The Pashtuns are of the Sunni religion whereas the Hazaras are the Shia, however both groups are considered Muslims; this is similar to Protestants and Catholics within Christianity. Traditional male dress is qmis, a loose lengthy fitting shirt and salwar. = 768 && window.innerWidth<1180" 5 Whats the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? If Hassan and Amir were raised as brothers, Amir would have seen Hassan as an equal, rather than looking down upon him. With a long history of persecution, the Hazaras fear the worst under Taliban rule. In Afghanistan, the Hazaras have been racially oppressed since the time that they arrived. Some of the ethnic groups of the Afghanistan are Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Aimak, Turkmen, Baloch, Pashai and many more. The relationship between Pashtuns and Punjabis in Pakistan is different from and yet comparable to the relationship between Hazaras and Pashtuns in Afghanistan. It is not known what happened to the breeder of Rebel Starfighter Prime or why Galactic Magic Seeds is no longer available. Over the years, people, not only in Afghanistan, but around the world create norms that define peoples roles in life, their future, and how they should be treated based on their gender and beliefs. It was initially thought that Blane Horton was the breeder for Rebel Starfighter Prime but this has been proven incorrect. Amir has to face that fact he is disloyal to his relationship with Hassan and begins personal growth. Pashtuns follow and live by a 2000-year-old law called "Pashtunwali" which tells them how to behave in society. Why can the Pashtuns and Hazara people be together? Hazara. Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons, Counterintelligence Investigation vs Criminal Investigation. Amir however, tries to learn more about the Hazaras by bringing his mothers book to school. What happened in 2015 was, from the Hazara point of view, the first time they could really definitively say it is happening to simple Hazaras, not people working for the government, says Chiovenda. IS has invariably claimed such attacks in an apparent retaliation for the participation of thousands of Hazaras in Iran-backed militias in Syria. Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, comprising nearly half of the countrys estimated 30 million people, while Hazaras make up some 10 percent of the population and have been persecuted historically. Hazaras make up 20% of the Afghanistan population. Sitarah Mohammadi is a former Hazara refugee from Afghanistan, who spent 2019 as a Provost Scholar at the University of Oxford, undertaking studies in International Relations, and completed a dissertation on Australias refugee policy. These experiences have led some to consider Hazaras to be one of themost persecuted people in the world. incomprehensible extent. Hazaras are looked down upon due to their differences in appearance and beliefs. Hazaras afterwards Pushtons are two another national groups of Afghanistan. Tajiks to Tajikistan, Uzbeks to Uzbekistan, and Hazaras to goristan [graveyard], was themantraof the Taliban at the time. They are considered to be from herders community. Lets get united and defend our land and love ones from our enemies. As a Muslim, I think The Kite Runner accurately describes the divide among the religion of Islam. Like Abdur Rahman Khan, the Taliban is mostly Pashtun people and does not tolerate Hazara people. Unfortunately, these problems are still active in most of Afghanistan. Hazaras women produce handmade coats, overcoats, sweaters, jackets, shoes, hats, gloves, and scarves. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In Afghanistan, Hazarasthe ethnic minorityhave experienced ethnic discrimination by Pashtunsthe ethnic majoritybecause of a revolt dating back to the 18th century.Another form of discrimination in Afghanistan arises from the distinct religious groupsShiite and Sunni Muslims. Post author: Post published: June 10, 2022 Post category: printable afl fixture 2022 Post comments: columbus day chess tournament columbus day chess tournament In the late 19th century, Pashtun ruler Abdur Rahman Khan sought to bring the Hazara people in their homeland of Hazarajat under his rule. In 2015, Taliban militants killed dissident Taliban commander Mansoor Dadullah. If Hassan was never raped, then Amir would not have felt the guilt that he did. Amirs closest friend is Hassan, the son of his familys beloved servant. Throughout the book Amit gradually begins to treat Hassan more like a Hazara is treated by the majority of the population. Little is known for certain about the origin of the Hazara, who may be of at least partial Mongol descent. Early Sweet Pepper Varieties: Which is Best for Your Climate and Taste? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Etymology. The Taliban regime is accused of harshly persecuting the beleaguered minority during its stint in power in the 1990s. Unfortunately, the website appears to be down and it is unclear if this is temporary or permanent. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. Amir lives in Kabul, Afghanistan. 4, 2016. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. In the past, Shujaee, a former commander in the U.S.-funded Afghan Local Police, was accused of grave rights violations and faced arrest orders from the central government for the atrocities he committed. According to the representative survey, 43% of the population identifies as Pashtun, 27% as Tajik, 15% as Hazara, 8% as Uzbek, 2% as . He skimmed through a couple of pages, snickered, handed the book back. Upon reading this quote, readers understand that the Pashtuns are the superior authority, treating the Hazaras like a plain servant in which they do all the chores and cleaning in the household. What happened between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? Sajjad Askary is a Hazara refugee from Afghanistan, has a BA graduate in International Relations, and is a current student of Juris Doctor (Law) at Monash University Law School in Australia. The Pashtun dancers But Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kyrghyz etc. Amin says that as a mark of the Talibans anger, the insurgents first burned the house of a local commander he identified as Bashi. Corrections? Hundreds have been killed and thousands displaced by the fighting, which began in late October. Individuals also shaped Amirs character. Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. I personally think it will be very difficult to rebuild them from the fragments that are left., Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. Here we discuss some of the most popular early sweet pepper varieties, their characteristics, and how they fare in different climates. The fighting was apparently provoked by the breakdown of a longstanding agreement between the two, according to former Taliban members and Ghazni locals. After the Pashtun-centric, ultra-conservative Sunni Taliban group took over Kabul in 1996, atrocities against the Hazaras did not stop. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Because of the contrasting history of the two groups, their responses to the Talibans takeover of Kabul were complete opposites. This article has been written to provide a generalised information on these ethnic groups. "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. Archetypes In The Kite Runner. When the post-Taliban governance of Afghanistan was being set up at the Bonn Conference of 2001, Hazaras were estimated to make up 19 percent of the countrys population. Hazaras are an ultimately low class in Afghanistan with very minimal rights. In the novel, Amir is the story teller and a Pashtun, while his best friend Hassan is the son of a servant and a Hazara. Amir is exposed to unkindness toward Hazaras throughout his childhood. They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. Storytelling is a traditional Hazara habit. The Hazaras form a minority group of Afghanistan, and thus are persecuted by the majority groups. In Kabul, the people have accepted the social classes and are not afraid to be violent with the Hazaras to get what they want. Until recent decades, few attended university or held government positions. Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. Many are even foreigners and not Afghan.. Assef bullies Hassan to show him his place as a minority in Afghanistan. Hazara Afghans are among the millions of refugees fleeing to Europe in search of a better future. As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have enduredvarious forms of oppressionfrom Pashtun rulers and governments, including slavery, systematic expulsion from ancestral homes and lands, and massacres. They primarily worship a single god named as Allah. Amirs experiences from the contextual Afghan traditional culture and relationships define his mistakes from the past as they recite you must, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is set mostly in Afghanistan both before the Taliban takes control and after they take control. June 22, 2022 . Even open-minded non-Hazaras with a high degree of education have admitted to me that they feel a certain discomfort when they encounter Hazaras in certain positions of authority in Afghanistan, says Melissa Chiovenda, an anthropology doctoral candidate at the University of Connecticut. They live in fortified villages of flat-roofed houses of stone or mud built wall-to-wall around a central courtyard, overlooking the narrow valleys in which they cultivate rotating crops of barley, wheat, and legumes as well as various fruits and cucumbers. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. With a longhistory of persecution, including by the Taliban, the Hazaras areright to fear a genocide. Their presence in Afghanistan has been attested since the beginning of the Mughal dynasty in the 16th century. His best friend Hassan lives with him and is his best friend. Indeed, the main stakes and conflicts arise among the heirs of the same man, especially among sedentary farmers. ; Historian Abdul Hai Habibi considers the word "Hazara" (hzr ) to be very old, and it is derived . Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. Last November, a group swearing allegiance to ISIL abducted and killed seven civilians, including women and children, in the southern province of Zabul. Amir becomes very jealous of him and then becomes a coward. Paul Kane High School - English 30-1 - Kite Runner, Pashtun and Hazara are two words that are use a fair amount in the novel. He says an increase in the number of rural territories controlled by the Taliban has prompted authorities across the country to engage in secret local deals. It examines his relationships with people at different levels in society and different social backgrounds, and the implications of the decisions he makes.The novel The Kite Runner provides ample evidence of the oppression of the minorities. Growing up in war torn Afghanistan during the invasion of the Soviets and the awakening rise of the Taliban destined the people of Afghanistan to never truly understand normalcy. The Hazaras say they are considered outsiders in their own country and have been persecuted throughout history. The caste system played a major part in the violence Amir experienced in this story. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. To make matters confusing, though, Pashtuns are Sunni Muslims and Hazaras are Shi'a Muslims. The views expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeeras editorial stance. The aims of this study are to find out the causes of racial discrimination, to analyze examples of racial discrimination, and to analyze the impacts of racial discrimination as depicted in The Kite Runner. Parts of central Afghanistan, like Bamiyan, the unofficial Hazara capital, are among the countrys poorest, often lacking basic facilities and electricity. Growing up, I experienced this with my best friend Zainab. The history of the Hazaras is not taught in school solely because of their beliefs. cousins seem to be less common among the Hazaras than marriages between cross-cousins.12 In Pashto, tarbor means both "paternal cousin" and "rival."913 This word is known and used by Hazaras from Jaghori and Qarabagh. "They [IS] were attempting to pave the way for an ethnic war between Afghan ethnic groups, which prompted the Taliban to intervene.". Comparatively, The kite runner, explores the disparity created by differences in cultural backgrounds. Then earlier this month, the organisation released evidence of another massacre in which 13 Hazaras, including a 17-year-old girl, were killed in late August in Daykundi province. In Afghanistan, there is a divide between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras; the Pashtuns are upper class citizens who are treated with respect while the Hazaras are lower class, minority citizens who are treated poorly. A history of atrocities against the Hazaras As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have endured various forms of oppression from Pashtun rulers and governments,. The social hierarchy that declares the Hazara people below Amir, shows how the long history of discrimination is hard to overcome. Pashtuns, unlike the Hazaras, speak the language of Pashto and are Sunni Muslims. In 1993, President Burhanuddin Rabbani, worried by the positions that Hazara armed groups had taken in Kabuls Shia-majority areas, decided to launch an offensive against them. In the novel The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini purposely utilizes setting to play a pivotal role in the portrayal of an important focus when narrating a post 9/11 Afghan and American novel. He says this agreement collapsed after fighting broke out between Hazara commander Abdul Hakim Shujae and the Taliban in Uruzgan Province in October. Parehan-u-tunban, similar to pajamas. (LogOut/ The Pashtun are the dominant group in Afghanistan, comprising around 42% of the population. Over the following decades, Hazarascontinuedto face repression, discrimination and socio-economic marginalisation. Many people dont know that a divide even exists or are very ignorant when it comes to the religion and culture itself. The international community has alegal, moral and political obligationto protect the Hazara people. Each person interprets the impact of the role of belief and social status differently, while all living in the same setting, adding to their complexity and depth as a character in the novel with many different figures tied together by the same geographical and cultural conditions. in Afghanistan are parts of Turkic world. In 1998, as the armed group was attempting to establish full control over Afghanistan, it laid a siege on Hazarajat, blocking supply routes andstarvingthe civilian population. He waged a brutal war against the community, which resulted in bloody massacres, looting and pillaging of homes, enslavement and the transfer of Hazara land to Pashtun tribes. They are racially and socially inferior. Company Information; FAQ; Stone Materials. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. They dirty our blood. The inclusive language at the beginning of the quote is aimed at the Pashtuns whereas the negative connotations of pollute and dirty emphasise the subservient position of the Hazaras in the Afghani society and thus losing their sense of placement within society. A significant number are also followers of the Ismaili sect while a small number are Sunni Muslim. The result of this study shows that racial discrimination in The Kite Runner is caused by social structural factors and social psychological factors. Change). Intense shelling, arbitrary killings of civilians and targeting of Hazara men resulted inhundreds killedand forcibly disappeared. A Pashtun is the other ethnic group in Afghanistan, and this is also the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. Since then the Hazara have faced significant marginalization, persecution, and displacement, perhaps most zealously by the Taliban in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The differences between the Pashtun and Hazara people created a major conflict with lasting effects on the way in which they live. Hazara activists say the government does not protect the interests of the Hazaras. Jatts definitely, pashtun are not known for heights, their average height is around 56, while in punjab jatts average height is 510 easily. Highlighting the power relations between the Hazaras and the Pashtuns who benefited from the extension of state authority into Hazara areas, Canfield (1972, p.6) described the process as the 'effective subjugation of one ethnic group by another, and of one religious sect by another - a situation, which I suggest, progressively appears more . Khaled Hosseinis first novel, The Kite Runner, comments on the social conditions of Afghanistan through telling a story about the lives of two Muslim boys; a privileged Sunni Pashtun, Amir, and his long-time friend and servant, Hassan, a loyal but disadvantaged Shia Hazara. The religious and cultural definition requires Pashtuns to be Muslim and follow the Pashtunwali codes. Although Afghanistan is no longer under Taliban rule, growing insecurity has unsettled many. Hazara people look distinctly different than the rest of the people in Afghanistan, as they have many Asian features. Baba, Assef, and Hassan were major influences upon Amirs growth throughout the book; their differences shaped Amir into the man he later became as all three represented a different side of Afghan society. He waged a brutal war against the community, which resulted in bloody "massacres, looting and pillaging of homes, enslavement" and the transfer of Hazara . The Hazara people are commonly believed to have ties to the Mongolian empire, due to genetic and physical similarities as well as strong lexical . While five were set free, the fate of the other 20 remains unknown, according to the UN. Sadly, Afghanistan is a place people are familiar with for the wrong reasons, however The Kite Runner shows a different side of the country that you will regret not reading. In March, Hazaras held a protest in Kabul against the governments decision to move a proposed power line project out of Bamiyan, arguing that the decision was yet another form of ethnic discrimination. Whats the difference between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras? The theme of discrimination against a specific group of people in The Kite Runner was expressed through the use of similes. There is a serious conflict between these two groups which started shortly after the founding of Afghanistan in 1747. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. Dont give wrong information. The Hazaras form a minority group of Afghanistan, and thus are persecuted by the majority groups. The Taliban referred to the IS militants as Uzbekistanis to distinguish them from Uzbeks in Afghanistan. Hassan, who Amir is acquainted with since birth, is a fiercely loyal Hazara. He is the author of The Pashtun Question: The Unresolved Key To The Future Of Pakistan And Afghanistan. You say that the hazaras are shia muslims. The violence that stems from discrimination is seen throughout the book. Hassan's social position is solely based on his being a Hazara. In early June, 25 Hazara men and women travelling in the northern province of Saripul were taken hostage by armed attackers. The tragedy brought thousands on to the streets of Kabul to protest against the increasing violence towards Hazaras. One of the main differences between the Hazara and Pashtun is their social status. In The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini the protagonist Amir is a higher level Afghan citizen who is best friends with Hassan, a lower level Hazara. Since the Pashtuns are in control, the Hazaras don't get much space in the official history of . They both have many differences, whether it is the major language they speak or the traditions they follow. The Kuchi-Hazara Conflict, Again. A Hazara is one of two Ethnic groups in Afghanistan. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. In the historical fiction novel, The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, Amir, the main protagonist, is a Pashtun with traumatic childhood experiences and tense relations with his father. True Muslim speak truth. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. It is a very interesting approach to depicting the culture in Afghanistan. To begin with, Afghan may refer to various ethnicity of people like Pashtuns, Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kyrghyz, etc. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi'a. This discrimination affects every age group in Afghanistan, and affects each of those individuals, mental and physical health (Pascoe). Violence in the kite runner is one of the biggest factors that shapes Amirs life. Amirs decision to do nothing has major consequences that he must deal with. What are the main differences between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? Majority are Shia,mostly of theTwelversect, whilesomeareIsmaili and Sunni. However, sometimes when sliced open, white rings can appear in the flesh, a disorder known as "internal white tissue." Footnote 14 Their way of interacting has some similarities with friendship, even if the terms dust, yar or rafiq . A Hazara is one of two Ethnic groups in Afghanistan. 5, no. Moreover, racial discrimination in The Kite Runner causes some bad impacts to psychological health as well as to society. They bear Asian features and thus are easy to identify among other Afghanistan people. The Pashtuns make up over 40 percent of the population . Hazaras are considered as Persian speaking people and they mainly inhabit central Afghanistan. Hazaras are also considered to be Turko-Mongol as they look like Mongolians and East Asians whereas they share a cultural background with the Turkic people of Central Asia. This shows that all Pashtuns are Johnson 6 not bad and that some even fall in love with Hazaras. Hazaras believe in the superstitions that are common in the country. Even though Amir and Hassan have grown up together in the novel, there is a noticeable difference between them. Interviews with several Ghazni residents established that under such an understanding the Taliban allowed schools, other government institutions, services, and projects to function unhindered in Hazara communities while preventing them from operating in Pashtun-populated regions. class="publication-detail-container cs-orange" Women wear baggy black or coloured trousers, a long shirt and a length to cotton to cover the head. The insurgents have also taken visible steps to ease Hazara fears that the hard-line Islamist movement has an anti-Shiite agenda. There has never been any written or unwritten agreement or understanding between the Taliban and the Hazaras, he told Radio Free Afghanistan. Later in the book, Hassan and his wife are staying at Babas old house. They mostly speak the Pashto language (a language from Indo-Iranian language family). But the Taliban recently began targeting Hazara-inhabited regions in the central provinces of Uruzgan and Ghazni. Khaled Hosseini rehumanizes a culture which has been demonized by the generalizations of many individual Americans and many Hollywood films. The main differences between the Pashtun's and the Hazara's is the Pashtun's are Sunni Muslim while Hazzara's are Shiite Muslims. Theyre very similar in most ways, but just like Catholics and Protestants, they consider their comparatively small differences to be very important. The main character of the book is Amir, who is also the narrator of the story. Significant communities of Hazara also exist in Iran and Baluchistan (Pakistan). similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. Due to the persecution of the Hazara people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, in 2012 he sought asylum by boat in Australia. It is estimated that Hazarajat lost some 60 percent of its population to ethnic cleansing, which has led some scholars to term the carnage a genocide. If Amir never felt guilty, he would have never framed Hassan for stealing money, and Hassan would have never left, but Hassan could have never left because he would have been Amir's brother. Their major divide is over how leadership of Islam should be determined. Just another site who dismissed justice sajjad ali shah; jackson high school soccer; do military jets leave contrails Hello Zendabode! But Hazara lawmaker Arif Rahmani, a representative of Ghazni in the Afghan Parliament, rejected the claim that his community had ever concluded a deal with the Taliban. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. All Afghans face precarious and dangerous circumstances in their country, but the situation is particularly desperate for the Hazaras, who have been historically marginalised, dispossessed and massacred. And its fighters made good on such threats. Hazaras speak a dialect of Dari (Farsi dialect) called Hazaragi and the vast majority follow the Shia sect (Twelver Imami) of Islam.

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