Xinjiang workers have also been placed in factories that are part of Apple's supply. According to media reports, NGOs, Government of Mexico reports, and the U.S. Department of State, child labor has been reported in remote areas of Guerrero, including in the mountainous regions of La Montaa and La Sierra where most of the poppy fields are located. They now use forced labor to manufacture their products in Asian developing countries. Approximately 96 percent of child textile workers are female. There are reports that children ages 3 to 17 produce mica in Madagascar, primarily in the southern provinces of Androy, Anosy, and Ihorombe. Child workers in this sector perform hazardous tasks such as carrying heavy bundles of sugarcane, using dangerous tools, and spraying toxic pesticides. BYD is an industry leader in corporate responsibility and enforces rigorous oversight of its entire supply chain. After all, what good is a job if you arent getting paid? The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the production of cereal grains in El Salvador. .table thead th {background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#222;} The majority of these workers are recruited overseas, mostly from Indonesia and the Philippines, by agencies, There are reports that children ages 8 to 17 produce, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang, Inputs Produced with Child Labor, Inputs Produced with Forced Labor. ", "BYD is a clean transportation and renewable energy company headquartered in Los Angeles, CA and Shenzhen, China. The Human Trafficking Legal Center'sJune 2020 guide, Importing Freedom: Using the U.S. by Soeren Kern. There are reports that children are forced to harvest Brazil nuts in Bolivia. Media outlets report hundreds of children work in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) throughout Nigeria, causing them to abandon school. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. On May 15, 2020, ILAB's Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking published Procedural Guidelines for the development and maintenance of the List of Goods from countries produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards. The survey estimates that 142,127 child laborers raise cattle throughout rural areas in Paraguay. WASHINGTON, DC - Every two years, the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of International Labor Affairs publishes its "List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor" that the bureau has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as directed by the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005 and subsequent . Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 49,390 child laborers work in fishing. Fashion brands include Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, Calvin Klein, Gap, H&M, L.L. According to media reports, NGOs, and the U.S. Department of State, there are hundreds of forced labor victims working to produce tomatoes. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. Some children receive threats regarding exams, grades, and even expulsion from school for refusal to work. The most common agricultural goods listed are sugarcane, cotton, coffee, tobacco, cattle, rice, and fish. The survey estimates that 297,598 child laborers raise poultry throughout rural Paraguay. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. The sanctions announcement described these companies as being "implicated in human rights violations and abuses in the implementation of China's . According to the ILO and NGOs, forced child labor is pervasive, particularly in Karen, Shan, and Arakan States near military camps, with children constituting up to 40 percent of forced laborers being used for a variety of activities, including the production of bamboo. Although no evidence was found at the investigation, we later received a report from the primary supplier that they had terminated business with the second-tier supplier in August 2020 and the third-tier supplier in October 2020, and started using other suppliers. . There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of coffee in Brazil. Departments of State, Treasury, Commerce, and Homeland Security. There are reports that children are forced to work cultivating rice in Mali, particularly along the Niger River and in the Segou region. During the subsequent contract, the children receive little or no wages after the initial advance payment as wages are deducted to repay the advance, and accommodation and food expenses are also deducted. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 work in the production of furniture in Pakistan. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (Public Law No. Sources estimate that 5,000 children in Aweday are connected to the industry, approximately 2,000 of whom are under age 15. Of the estimated 14,469 child laborers who grow cashews, 24.3 percent are 5-11 years old, 31.4 percent are 12-14 years old, and 44.3 percent are 15-17 years old. Both boys and girls, including many in the Syrian refugee community, are engaged in work activities in this sector. There are reports of children working under conditions of forced labor in rice mills in India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In addition, certain children work under threats and penalties including physical, verbal, and sexual abuse, and do not receive food or pay. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Campbell Soup Company among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. Victims are from provinces across China; some children are abducted or trafficked through coercion and sold to work in brick kilns. Based on an analysis of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, an estimated 19,124 child laborers are involved in the growing of rice. Check the Withhold Release Orders and Findings List for information on any merchandise that may be subject to exclusion and/or seizure. According to media reports, approximately 2,000 North Koreans produce timber in Russia. The company did not respond to a request for comment. Evidence of child labor has been found in Batouri and Kambele, near the border with the Central African Republic. According to the most recently available data from the ILO and NGOs, over 70,000 children work on tobacco plantations, some of them under conditions of bonded labor. These children suffer physical and verbal abuse from their employers, and are only given one meal per day. Workers also report finding themselves in overcrowded and unsanitary housing facilities with no access to potable water, latrines, electricity, and medical care. Quarry owners withhold workers wages as repayment for this debt, which in turn continuously accumulates due to compound interest and additional expenses. Regarding the XUAR, Bosch does not mine, produce or manufacture products in that region. According to media reports and NGOs, cases of forced labor within the coffee sector are a recurring problem. And it's not just cars. A silk cocoon is the protective casing a silkworm spins around itself before metamorphosing into a moth. Sources report that cases of forced labor in chile peppers production predominantly occurs in small and medium holder farms and have been found in states such as Baja California, Chihuahua, Jalisco, and San Luis Potosi. Siemens cooperates exclusively with suppliers who are committed to combating forced labor and this applies globally. The children are not free to leave until the debt has been repaid. They are punished with physical abuse. Of these children, 20,082 handle hooks or harpoons; 18,886 prepare bait; and 11,475 clean fish. The most recently available data from an NGO study indicates that hundreds of children are exploited in this manner. They are punished by their employers with physical abuse. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some children are fined or beaten for any mistakes. .h1 {font-family:'Merriweather';font-weight:700;} There are reports that thousands of adult ethnic minority workers are forcibly employed in factories producing hair products such as wigs. and its Subsidiaries. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Real justice is fighting for those who cant fight for themselves, and the companies within these industries who see this injustice must fight. The most recently available information from a trade union report indicates that in the State of Haryana alone, as many as 40,000 children, many of them forced laborers, are working in brick kilns. In some cases, children working in gold mining have been trapped in collapsed mines, have suffocated, or have been exposed to mercury. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some children from around the country are trafficked to mines in the country's Ioba, Oudalan, Passore, and Sissili provinces. There are reports that children ages 5-17 are forced to work in the production of coltan, or tantalum ore, in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for tomato products, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. Areas of particular concern for children working in quarries include the northeastern Karamoja region and Central Uganda. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. Amazon has continued to work with companies in China accused of using forced labor despite public warnings about their work practices, according to a report published Monday by a nonprofit. There are some health and safety issues associated with the growing of rice that include extended time out in the sun, burns from the parboiling process, and infections from harvesting in the rice paddies. The DRC produces the majority of the worlds cobalt. Insider compiled a list of the 93 other companies named in one or both of the following reports: the 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China and a 2020 report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 31,516 child laborers raise bovines. There are reports that children, as young as age 8, are engaged in the harvesting of aa berries in Brazil. 117-78), also known as the UFLPA, directs the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force to develop a strategy for supporting enforcement of the prohibition on the importation of goods into the United States manufactured wholly or in part with forced labor in the People's Republic of China, especially from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region . BYD has implemented cutting-edge corporate social responsibility policies which apply not only to itself but also to its suppliers. There are reports that children from within Cte d'Ivoire, as well as migrant children from Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, and Togo, are working under conditions of forced labor on Ivoirian cocoa farms. Some children are trafficked internally and from the former Soviet republics to engage in pornography in Russia. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow lettuce in Paraguay. Many of these children do not attend school. Alstom: "Following the publication of the ASPI report, Alstom and ex-Bombardier Transportation (BT) have undertaken a review of potential forced labour issues in the KTK Group factories supplying Alstom and ex-BT. Some of the children forced to work in the fishing industry are working in bonded labor after being sold or sent by their parents under a one- to three-year contract, for which the parents are promised payment on agreed-upon intervals. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. 'I Felt Like a Slave': Inside China's Complex System of Incarceration and Control of Minorities. Four years ago, in January 2019 we adopted a policy prohibiting sourcing from the XUAR that encompasses all products and tiers of our supply chain.". Families accept a loan in the form of advanced payment for a year of their child's work, and the child is prohibited from leaving the workplace until the debt is paid in full. @media only screen and (min-width: 0px){.agency-nav-container.nav-is-open {overflow-y: unset!important;}} The report said five of the companies on Amazon's 2021 supplier list had publicly known links to forced-labor programs called "labor transfers," which have forcibly moved Uyghurs to other parts of China. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Chinas distant-water fishing fleet. One research study found approximately 1,000 children working in gold mines in central Uganda. Children work long hours, with some reporting working up to 15 hours per day, 6 days per week, and earn exceptionally low wages. There are reports that children in Colombia as young as 11 years old are forced to cultivate and pick coca, and to scrape coca leaves. The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. The site is secure. "We have an active ongoing program of human rights protection and anti-slavery measures, both for our own operations and our supply chains. The child workers are mainly recruited from Sarlahi, Mohattari, and Dhanusha Districts. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 2,597 child laborers cultivate cocoa. Many of these children work long hours carrying heavy loads, are exposed to extreme temperatures, and lack access to potable water and toilet facilities. Of the estimated 6,049 child laborers who produce textiles, about 448 are 5-11 years old, 2,147 are 12-14 years old, and 3,454 are 15-17 years old. Taiwans fleet is the second largest in the world, with more than 1,100 fishing vessels, comprising approximately 36 percent of the worlds tuna longliner fleet, and operating on the high seas and in the exclusive economic zones of more than 30 countries. Children are often trafficked from the Volta, Central, Eastern, or Ashanti regions to Tato and other Lake Volta communities to work. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow tobacco in Vietnam. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 17,826 children work in garment production. There are reports that children ages 5-17 are forced to work in the production of cassiterite, or tin ore, in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. It also pointed to a May New York Times article that includes more details on the steps the company has taken in recent years to improve its supply chain. Theyre willing to do the work no one else will and, because of that, companies can more easily take advantage of them. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. According to international organizations, NGOs, and academic researchers, incidents of forced labor and debt bondage are widespread in sandstone quarries in Rajasthan, which is the source of 90 percent of Indias sandstone. Mistakes made during the course of work are sometimes penalized with wage deductions. National legislation designates cattle raising as a hazardous activity prohibited for children in Paraguay. The ILO has found that generally, children who work with livestock may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, being injured by the animals, and exposure to the elements, diseases, and chemicals such as disinfectants. Large and small animals do not need to be aggressive to cause serious harm or even kill a child. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Some children, as young as age five, are recruited for work through an advance payment to their parents, creating a situation of debt bondage which the child must work to repay. The ILO has found that generally, children who work in livestock cultivation may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, being injured by the animals, and exposure to the elements, diseases, and chemicals such as disinfectants. ILAB published theinitial TVPRA List in 2009and updated it annually through 2014, following a set of procedural guidelines that were the product of an intensive public consultation process. In the manufacturing sector, bricks, garments, textiles, footwear, carpets, and fireworks appear most frequently. There are reports of child labor in the production of bricks in various parts of the country, including Tehran, Shahr-e Rey, and Gorgan. She's thrilled to work alongside Dressember in their advocacy to spread awareness about modern-day slavery. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam produce textiles. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Based on an analysis of Pakistans Labor Force Survey 20172018, an estimated 23,521 children perform tasks related to the creation of electronic goods. There are reports that children, mostly boys as young as age four, are forced to excavate and process gravel in Nigeria. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. It is estimated that there are between 300,000 and 500,000 gold miners in Venezuela. The forced laborers are not paid for their work. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. In 2020, solar cells and modules imported from China accounted for over $24 billion. Other sources report that cases of child labor in garment manufacturing have been found in Puebla. Based on the scope and methodology of the audit, the documentation and information received from the Supplier and external audits undertaken, no human rights incidents were identified at the plant that supplies Alstom. Based on an analysis of the Colombia Great Household Survey Child Labor Module, an estimated 10,679 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in pome and stone fruits. The children are typically sent to the fields after class hours. Reports indicate children from Sichuan, Guangxi, and other provinces are sent to work primarily in Guangdong to make toys. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, there are 5,933 child laborers involved in the cultivation of tea. Some children are forced to work long hours and overtime, and receive little, if any, pay. Approximately 5,793 child laborers growing sesame are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Some of these children are sent by their families to fulfill a mandate imposed by the military that requires each household in a village to undertake specified forced labor activities. The. In many cases, quarry owners give workers advances and loans to pay for growing household and medical expenses related to silicosis. The majority of exploited fishermen are Cambodian, Lao, and Burmese nationals. The manufacturing industry is also driven by competitive workers because of low-profit margins. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified Calvin Klein among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. These children are sold to traffickers. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs.

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